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Displaying 1 - 38 of 38 policy developments
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Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Main objectives of the activity are:

  1. promoting a positive image of VET as an attractive career path;
  2. strengthening cooperation between schools providing vocational training, vocational training centres and enterprises, firms, HEIs, local and regional government.
  3. increasing the involvement of employers in the practical training process;
  4. providing learners with opportunities to develop their interests and talents related to the profession;
  5. support for professional development of...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The SkillsPoland competition consists of:

  1. development of organisational and substantive assumptions for the PolSkills competition at the regional and national level;
  2. conducting study visits as part of professional competitions in other countries;
  3. implementation of a promotional campaign for SkillsPoland competitions;
  4. conducting regional eliminators for competitions in 30 sectors;
  5. organising of three nationwide SkillsPoland competitions in 30 sectors;
  6. participation of representatives...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
45038
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. dissemination of the Europass-Mobility electronic document;
  2. support for advice on and use of the digital Europass service;
  3. facilitating access to information on learning opportunities in Europe, mainly in connection with learning mobility.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The main objective of the activities of the combined National Europass and Euroguidance Centre is to implement Decision (EU) 2018/646 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 April 2018 on a common framework aimed at providing better quality services in skills and qualifications (Europass). The National Europass Centre (NEC) deals with coordinating the issuance of Europass documents and promoting the Europass initiative, in particular for career counselling and information...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
45031
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. setting up a national team of experts for vocational education and training;
  2. providing support to beneficiaries in implementing EU tools related to vocational education and training (VET).

Its mission is to improve the quality of VET and to support the cooperation of vocational schools with employers in Poland and Europe. The team also serves higher education, especially State higher vocational schools in practical studies.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2021, the Foundation for the Development of the Education System began providing organisational services to the Team of Experts for Vocational Education and Training (EVET) nominated by the Ministry of Education and Science. The Action Plan of the Team of Experts is an integral part of the Erasmus+ Work Plan.

The objectives are implemented through organising consultations, seminars, conferences, workshops, training sessions, lectures, debates, study visits and analytical work, as well as...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
45017
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main goal of the action plan is to prepare the workforce for the modern economy by developing high-quality, relevant, effective and inclusive VET at all levels. The document also provides information on national challenges and main objectives in vocational education and training, as well as the most important tools and measures to be implemented.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The action plan includes the following five specific measures:

  1. implementing the integrated skills strategy through the development of professional skills in formal and non-formal education, including skills related to green and digital transitions;
  2. provision and professional development of staff for the VET system;
  3. the development of career guidance and promotion of VET;
  4. implementation of innovative and durable mechanisms of cooperation at national and international levels in VET,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
44921
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Vocational education pathway (PEQ) aims to harmonise the certification per unit (CPU) system with the general school systems.

The objectives are:

  1. positive orientation towards VET (nationally called qualification education) so that it becomes as often as possible a first choice;
  2. the upgrading of technical professions and the sectors that lead to them;
  3. simplification of the organisation of vocational education for better clarity;
  4. learning differentiation to fight against premature...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Following the evaluation of the system of certification per unit, a new vocational pathway was designed in 2021. On 20 July 2022, the Government of the French Community approved the decree redrawing the learners' path in vocational education and implementing PEQ. PEQ applies to all secondary learners, regardless of the chosen education pathway, so it applies for technical and artistic secondary education, vocational (full time and dual programmes), general and specialised secondary...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of the French Community
ID number
44756
View details
Belgium-FR Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

BMBWF, which is responsible for the VET schools (i.e. three- to five-year school-based VET programmes), is pursuing the following specific goals with the establishment and further development of a structure for increased internationalisation in VET:

  1. promotion of international competences among students and teachers;
  2. supporting VET schools in implementing their internationalisation projects/strategies;
  3. promoting the European and international dimension in VET schools;
  4. promote Erasmus+...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Erasmus+ VET Team Austria, located at OeAD, the Agency for Education and Internationalisation, plays an essential role in pursuing these goals. This is a network of professionals with expertise in European VET topics and Erasmus+. OeAD, in cooperation with BMBWF, has defined the following procedure in connection with the above objectives.

Activity 1: Status quo survey and feedback from practitioners

In the course of this activity, interviews with practitioners from Boards of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)
  • Austria's Agency for Education and Internationalisation (OeAD)
ID number
44421
View details
Austria Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Federal Government wants to support further the development of VET in the partner countries and to strengthen Germany’s international cooperation in VET. The aim of the Federal Government’s bilateral VET cooperation is to help partner countries effectively integrate elements of practice-oriented or dual VET into their respective systems by sustainable support in line with the partner country’s context and needs. Another objective is to support German companies abroad in their efforts to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The subject of bilateral VET cooperation is usually the intentions of a partner country to reform its VET system. Project funding in international VET cooperation serves to make expert knowledge and implementation competences from Germany available to the partner countries. Examples of good practice are developed and tested on various VET topics and can stimulate reforms in the partner countries. Pilot projects are funded by BMBF, which regularly publishes relevant funding guidelines to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
  • Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
  • Federal Foreign Office (AA)
  • UNESCO-UNEVOC
  • Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK)
  • German Chambers of Commerce Abroad (AHK)
  • German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH)
ID number
44050
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

At EuroSkills, Europe's best skilled workers compete in their disciplines in the fields of crafts, industry, services and future skills for the title of European champions. In order to internationalise further the German system of initial and continuing vocational education and training, the participation and organisation of the German national vocational team is supported by the Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).

...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

WorldSkills - the World Skills Championships - and EuroSkills - the European Skills Championships - take place alternately every two years. The WorldSkills Germany network promotes and supports national and international competitions of non-academic professions. Founded in 2006, the WorldSkills Germany association currently unites over 80 members. In addition to companies and associations, these include Chambers of Skilled Crafts and guilds or industry associations, as well as the BMBF and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
  • German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH)
  • Federal States
ID number
43947
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Mobility in VET has the following objectives.

To strengthen the skills needed in a global world

In a globalising society, there is a need for competencies in the work environment, which often exceed specific technical competencies. These allow working in an internationally influenced environment and include intercultural competencies, speaking foreign languages, self-management and adaptability.

To respond to the need to internationalise the Flemish VET institutions

VET institutions that...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Internationalisation continues to gain importance, also in VET. Skills in globalisation can be developed in the (often multicultural) school context, but only if the education staff have already acquired these competencies themselves. It is even better if learners and teachers are immersed in an international learning work experience. For instance, the Erasmus+ traineeship for VET learners will positively affect the attractiveness of VET in Flanders, but mobility of educational staff should...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Ministry of Education and Training
ID number
43829
View details
Belgium-FL Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

With the Excellence Initiative for vocational education and training (VET), the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) is providing targeted impetus for a necessary boost in attractiveness and modernity. The aim is to contribute to the necessary change in society's appreciation of VET. The Excellence Initiative for VET is a crucial part of the Federal Government's skilled labour strategy.

The initiative aims to increase the attractiveness of VET for all young people. A special...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

With the Excellence Initiative for VET policy projects are combined into an overarching agenda. Individual activities will be launched successively during 2022 to 2026. Over EUR 750 million have been earmarked for this purpose.

In order to give new impetus to VET, the Excellence Initiative focuses on three central fields of action.

Improving individual opportunity support for talents in VET, to ensure that skilled workers and young people can develop their potential in the best possible...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
ID number
43712
View details
Germany Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Portugal's participation objectives are in line with those of these skills competitions:

  1. reinforcing the value of integrating worldwide standards of excellence in vocational training performance;
  2. enhancing the social status of vocational training, encouraging the recognition of vocational paths as successful alternatives for insertion into working life;
  3. promoting new technology-based skills, strategic for the development of the economy, according to European and worldwide evolutionary...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

WorldSkills and EuroSkills are aimed at all young people aged between 17 and 25 who have completed or are attending a qualification programme in vocational education and training. They aim to demonstrate the individual level of skills, rigour and mastery of techniques and tools for the exercise of each profession in the competition, through practical performance tests evaluated according to demanding criteria and in accordance with internationally established technical prescriptions by...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
ID number
43510
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The purpose of the national Training abroad scheme and the Erasmus+ programme is to facilitate access for students to foreign internships, to internationalise vocational education and to equip companies for global competition.

  1. the student acquires international competences, not least cultural understanding and language skills;
  2. the student develops maturity and independence;
  3. the student acquires experiences with work tools, methods and workplace culture in other countries;
  4. in seasonal...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Training abroad scheme, is a Danish mobility programme that gives students in Danish VET the opportunity to go on training periods abroad when they have completed the basic course of their education. Through the scheme, the Danish employer or the trainee/apprentice can obtain financial support for their stay abroad.

Training periods abroad provide the trainee/apprentice with experience and skills that the trainee/apprentice can use to apply for training places, as well as jobs in both...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Higher Education and Science
  • European Commission
ID number
43068
View details
Denmark Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the initiative is to double the number of apprenticeships abroad to 2 000 by 2027.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In order to learn more about motives and expectations, as well as existing obstacles to mobility and potential incentives for mobility abroad, the project Partnership commissioned ibw Austria: Research and development in VET in 2020 to conduct the study 'Foreign mobility in apprenticeship training'. The results were presented at the OeAD on 30 September 2021 and a concrete objective and five action priorities for increasing apprenticeship mobility were derived from it.

The study shows that...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)
  • Austria's Agency for Education and Internationalisation (OeAD)
  • Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
ID number
41922
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategy views Norwegian participation in Erasmus+ and the European Education Area as crucial for increasing the quality and relevance of education, and believes that this contributes to solving major societal challenges related to inclusion, diversity, digital and green transformation. The government is aiming at wider participation in Erasmus+, so Norway can make full use of the opportunities offered by the programme.

The government has set the following goals for participation:

  1. to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy is focused on strengthening and improving Norwegian participation in Erasmus+ and the European Education Area, in order to provide more learners, youths and students, teachers and staff with opportunities for intercultural learning and exchange in Europe. The quality of education and training is to be further developed through international cooperation.

The government also wants more Norwegian interests to be able to cooperate with the best environments in Europe in order to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
41597
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Through several of the programmes, Norway will have access to important research, infrastructure and technology that it cannot develop alone.

It is important for the country to be part of European investment in digitisation: Europe can build the necessary capacity in areas such as artificial intelligence, supercomputers and cybersecurity.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The government has decided that Norway will participate in several EU programmes in the period from 2021 to 2027. Some programmes are a continuation of existing cooperation, but the country also plans to join new programmes. The EU's major investments in digitalisation and green priorities are important factors in the programmes Norway has chosen to join.

These priorities are nationally important and affect several areas in the society, as well as vocational education and training.

Norway...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
41544
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve the quality of VET and diversify its learning opportunities through internalisation and learning mobility.

To monitor and further expand the use of mobility opportunities.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The following measures are foreseen:

  1. promoting learning mobility in VET: supporting the internationalisation of VET, including support for the implementation of Europass, improving data collection and analytics, monitoring and analysis of learning mobility;
  2. participating in Erasmus+ and other development and cooperation projects, and mobility schemes to mobilise best international experience;
  3. participating in EU-level debate and development activities on the creation of key profiles for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
  • Erasmus+ and European Solidarity Corps Agency
ID number
41185
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the Act of 19 November 2020 is to implement the Directive (EU) 2018/958 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 June 2018 on a proportionality test before adopting a new regulation of professions. This Directive lays down rules on a common framework for conducting proportionality assessments before introducing new, or amending existing, legislative, regulatory or administrative provisions regarding regulated professions. Member States should act within the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In November 2020, the Act on the principles of the recognition of professional qualifications attained in other EU Member States was amended.

The most important changes include:

  1. ensuring that new regulatory provisions (in this area) are justified, following the principles of proportionality and non-discrimination and indicating the entities to which they apply;
  2. indicating how regulatory provisions comply with the principles of proportionality and non-discrimination;
  3. indicating the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Council of Ministers
ID number
39742
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The support measures want to give more VET learners the opportunity to make an internship or part of their apprenticeship in another country. The aim of the measures is to provide young people with worldwide learning experiences in VET and thus to address the need of globally operating companies for skilled workers with international professional competence and at the same time to increase the attractiveness of VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Outgoing mobility:

  1. Erasmus+: as shown in the Study on Mobility (NA at BIBB, 2018), Erasmus+ funds about half of all outgoing mobilities of VET learners. Since 2015, Erasmus+ has also been promoting the internationalisation of VET learning venues through accreditation of vocational schools and companies for a simplified participation in the VET mobility programme.
  2. VETworldwide: to expand IVET mobility outside the EU, BMBF and NA at BIBB initiated the programme...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Erasmus+ National Agency for VET (NA at BIBB)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) (until December 2021)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
ID number
39569
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Increasing the capacity of pedagogical teams to meet the needs of learners of all ages in digital skills.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Within the framework of the European Commission's support for the development of an adapted training offer in the context of the implementation of the Skills enhancement pathways, several stakeholders from the Belgium French speaking community are working together in the framework of the EU programme for employment and social innovation EASI to implement a training strategy for basic digital skills for jobseekers and adult learners with little schooling.

In line with this strategy, The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) for Economy, Employment, Research - Department of Employment and Vocational Training
  • Training Service for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SFPME)
ID number
39104
View details
Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve approaches to developing and implementing VET curricula and examination as well as recognition of prior learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

VET provision, curricula, examination

In December 2016, the ESF project ‘Development of sectoral qualifications system for vocational education development and quality assurance’ was launched to develop new occupational standards and modular VET programmes for most of professional qualifications (sectoral qualifications).

In 2017, amendments to the Vocational Education Law specified the legal framework for the modularisation of VET programmes. VET modules were included in the State...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National Centre for Education (VISC)
  • Ministry of Welfare
  • Ministry of Economics
  • State Education Development Agency (VIAA)
  • State Education Quality Service (IKVD)
ID number
37689
View details
Latvia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall objective of the strategy is to equip the population of Estonia with the knowledge, skills and attitudes that prepare people to fulfil their potential in their personal, occupational and social life, and contribute to promoting both the quality of life and global sustainable development.

Three strategic goals have been set to achieve the general objective:

  1. learning opportunities are diverse and accessible and the education system enables smooth transitions between levels and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The education strategy applies an integrated approach to the development of the education system to make better use of Estonia’s high-quality education for the benefit of people, society and the economy.

It continues to support the contemporary approaches to teaching and learning, considers rapid technological developments, strives to ensure the next generation of teachers and the renewal of teachers’ roles, and it focuses more on the skills policy, including a clearer division of the roles...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
ID number
29880
View details
Estonia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To promote the attractiveness and the excellence of VET, this policy development aims to reform the model of VET student competitions with a strong focus on skills’ demonstration, visibility and the involvement of companies and key stakeholders in VET. This is expected to improve the reputation of VET as a desirable and high-quality education option for Croatian students and introduce students to excellence, professional skills at an advanced level, high professional standards, contemporary...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In January 2017, an initiative on Promoting student competences and VET through skills competitions and fairs was launched to modernise VET student skills competitions in Croatia and encourage participation in national and international skills competitions. In its initial stage in 2018, the project analysed the existing national and international VET student skills competitions and fairs and developed a new model of competitions in Croatia consistent with major international competitions...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO)
ID number
28792
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall aim of the activity is to raise the overall competitiveness of Latvian VET system and VET providers, with a particular emphasis on Baltic collaboration. Internationalisation has been set as a priority in individual development strategies 2021-27 of VET institutions. BAfA aims to share experience in implementing vocational education reforms in the Baltics, with the focus on introducing work-based learning and apprenticeships, and to promote examples of good practice.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2014, the Erasmus+ project National authorities for apprenticeships: Implementing work-based learning in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia (WBL-Balt)' was launched, led by the Latvian Ministry of Education and Science. The project partners were: the Ministry of Education and Science (Latvia), Employers' Confederation of Latvia, National Centre for Education (Latvia), Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia, Ministry of Education and Science (Lithuania), Qualifications and Vocational...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • The Association of Mechanical Engineering and Metalworking Industries of Latvia
  • National Centre for Education (VISC)
  • German Baltic Chamber of Commerce
  • Ogre Vocational School
ID number
28382
View details
Latvia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Sectoral professional committees (SPCs) are advisory bodies formed to ensure cooperation between all VET stakeholders in a particular sector of the economy. They support the effectiveness of the sector's qualification system and the labour market relevance of VET programmes.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A joint Order of the Minister of Education, Science and Sport and the Minister of Economy and Innovation on the Tasks, Functions, Committee, Formation and Financing Procedures of Sectoral Professional Committees was drafted in 2018. It was approved by the ministers in the middle of that year.

Sectoral professional committees (SPCs) are funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport, while their activities are supervised and coordinated by the Qualifications and VET Development...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Ministry of Economy and Innovation
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
ID number
28329
View details
Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The VET Innovation Council offers the formal framework of this dialogue and common thinking. It is a major advisory body on VET, adult learning and adult education policies.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry of Innovation and Technology, in charge of VET and adult training, established the VET Innovation Council (SZIT) in September 2018. Its aim is to provide a continuous forum between the government and the relevant stakeholders in the VET system. It consists of representatives of governmental bodies, training organisations, chambers, trade unions, advocacy organisations, big companies, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, student representatives and Roma.

Four thematic working...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
ID number
28276
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Hungary Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the investment plan is to support access to employment for two million people, mainly those socially excluded, and prepare them for the challenges of the future.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The French government announced a EUR 57 billion five-year investment plan (Grand plan d'investissement), of which 15 billion is dedicated to 'building a skills society'. The training activities to be funded will be oriented particularly towards supporting the employability of the low-skilled unemployed and that of young people, including dropouts, and promoting innovative approaches to the training of teaching staff. The plans involve the Regions, through State-Region agreements.

A strand...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Regional councils for employment, training and vocational guidance
  • Regional authorities
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
ID number
28235
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France Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Modernising IVET aims at making school-based VET more effective (securing ability to self-direct lifelong learning and employability), more attractive (addressing challenges of the 21st century such as digital technology and energy transition), and more open to Europe and the world (through stronger partnerships with institutions in other countries).

The new phase in the transformation of the school-based vocational system is designed to meet two major objectives:

  • faster transformation...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The transformation of the vocational high school, which began in 2018, aims to improve the link between apprenticeship and the academic path. It is a systemic transformation (covering content and pedagogy, organisation of pathways, evolution of the training offer) in order to make vocational education more effective and more attractive; it aims to involve VET further in preparing learners for promising future jobs, especially in digital technology and the energy transition. Measures include:

...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28223
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France Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Fostering cooperation between higher education and economic sectors to match supply and demand for qualifications more effectively, and expanding the trades and qualifications campuses initiative were among the national policy priorities in VET for 2016-20. The second generation of campuses aims at establishing VET as an excellence pathway, strengthening the linking between the world of education and the world of business. It is part of the actions taken under the continuing reform of May...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In the reporting period, the initiative was further extended through labelling 95 campuses covering 12 growth and job-creating sectors: food and food-processing; chemistry and biotechnologies; creation, design, audiovisual; infrastructures, construction, eco-construction; materials, innovative materials; mobility, aeronautics, terrestrial and maritime transport; digital, telecommunications; business services, logistics; innovative services, mechatronics; tourism, gastronomy; energy...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation
  • Ministry of Economy, Finance and Recovery
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
ID number
28218
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France Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

National guidance policies aim to provide learners with information and guidance on their future education and career options, including apprenticeships, and to provide individualised support for forward planning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Pathways for the future (Parcours d'avenir) measure, announced in 2015, has been in place in all lower secondary education schools since September 2015. It is available to all learners from lower to the end of upper secondary years (from Sixième to Terminale). A particular focus is placed on apprenticeships.

A practical guide for the implementation of the Parcours d'avenir measure has been circulated to the heads of institutions. It emphasises the importance of raising awareness of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Regional authorities
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28217
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France Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the measures is to provide legal security to both employers and training organisations that offer alternance training schemes involving training mobility abroad.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Apprentice mobility was enshrined in the Labour Code (2017). New legal provisions have come into force, aimed at removing obstacles to long-term mobility in Europe for apprentices and trainees in alternance training schemes. Recent laws reforming the Labour Code (March 2018) and vocational education and training (September 2018) include measures that apply to all young people under the apprenticeship contract (contrat d'apprentissage) and the professional development contract (contrat de...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Erasmus+ National Agency (Erasmus+ France Education and training)
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28216
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France Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

A reform of apprenticeship contract had been initiated in October 2017. Its overall intention is to make the most of apprenticeship, regarded as an excellence training pathway, to ensure educational success and professional integration, in the respective interests of all: young people, businesses, local territories, and national economic and social development.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Social partners have been involved in the design of the reform, along with regional authorities, chambers of commerce, and experts. Stakeholder consultation lasted from November 2017 to January 2018. The September 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future includes provisions regarding apprenticeship and work-based learning.

  1. The opening of new apprentice training centres no longer requires administrative approval (previously issued by the regions). Sectors and businesses...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
ID number
28214
View details
France Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Strategic plan for vocational training aims to make VET more responsive to the needs of the productive system, meeting skills demands in a quick and prospective way.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The new government, in power since June 2018, reorganised the administration. The change of name in the education administration state, now the Education and Vocational Training ministry (previously Education, Culture and Sports), reflects the new strategy to promote VET. In October 2018, the Government presented the Strategic plan for vocational training under education authorities. In February 2019, the Council of Ministers published the Agenda for change (Agenda del Cambio). The agenda...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28187
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Spain Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

VET policy priorities in 2016-20 include the need to improve the quality of the practical training component of VET programmes, both, in school-based settings or delivered as dual VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The education ministry has contributed to promote work-based learning by supporting VET skills competitions at national (Spainskills), European (EuroSkills) and international levels (WorldSkills). All regional education authorities are also fostering different kind of events to promote dual VET among students, families and companies.

Trade unions are also contributing to the development of dual VET. In January 2018, General Union of Worker (Unión General de Trabajadores - UGT) published a...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
  • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
ID number
28186
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Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The updating and restructuring of training occupations ensures the competitiveness of dual training in Germany. Training regulations are revised at regular intervals and new ones are created, if needed, so that qualifications meet the current demands of the economy, policy and society.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The regulated qualifications of apprenticeships and advanced training occupations are based on examinations with nationwide uniform examination regulations. The training regulations and the learning fields of the school-based part of dual VET that are coordinated with them are oriented to company work and business processes. They therefore ensure that the vocational qualifications are highly relevant to the labour market. The design of the training content for the creation of new or updating...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
ID number
28112
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Germany Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The updated curricula aim to shift the learning process to a more practical orientation: more time for understanding, reflection and practice with respect to what has been learned.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2018, updated curricula were adopted for upper secondary education (grades 11 and 12). The learning objectives are set for both general education and VET learners, including a learning module on 'civil education' aimed at the acquisition of social and civic competences. A strong focus on the development of political culture seeks to support young people in taking self-dependent and responsible decisions. The implementation of the new curricula starts in school year 2020/21 for grade 11...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
28064
View details
Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2015 Pre-school and School Education Act (PSEA) emphasises the important role of key competences for active citizenship and for successful integration into the labour market. It outlines an integrated approach to key competences in general education and vocational education and training (VET) curricula. The state education standards include vocational units, based on learning outcomes, for communication in a foreign language, ICT and entrepreneurship (integrated in 2017), as well as for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
28063
View details
Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Strengthen the language skills of jobseekers to improve the employment rate, especially for low-skilled people.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Bruxelles Formation (BF), the French-speaking public service in charge of vocational training in the Brussels Region, has a training centre dedicated to language learning: BF langues.

BF langues provides training in French as a foreign language, Dutch and English for employment purposes at its training centre and at the vocational training centres run by Bruxelles Formation and its partners.

The teaching approach is skills-based, occupationally targeted and interactive and the methodology...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
  • Brussels Public Employment Service (Actiris)
ID number
28039
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Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The project aims to improve the competitiveness of the Austrian economy through modern and excellent VET and promote innovation while supporting social inclusion. It is supported by policy-makers and developed in cooperation with the Economic Chambers of the federal provinces (Länder).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The We educate the economy plan was approved in 2018 by the Austrian Economic Chamber and focusses on developing projects in five fields:

  1. virtual learning platforms, for example for virtual company tours or online career information;
  2. digital tools for apprenticeship training, such as digital learning worlds for apprentices, online tools for planning and documenting apprenticeship training and digital training and continuing education platforms for trainers;
  3. continuing training, such as...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
ID number
27971
View details
Austria Strategy/Action plan