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Displaying 1 - 200 of 206 policy developments
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Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the project is to improve the quality and content of 21st century vocational training and adult education.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The aims of the project Improving the quality and content of 21st century vocational training and adult education (GINOP - 6.2.4) include the review of the examination system, the development of a validation system and the preparation of a methodology for VET content development that is compatible with open and innovative learning settings as well as the demands of the economy. Uniform criteria were also developed to strengthen the external evaluation system in CVET. Criteria include...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • IKK Innovative Training Support Centre Plc
  • National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
ID number
28696
View details
Hungary Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

VET monitoring involves the continuous and systematic collection, analysis and evaluation of data on the state of the system and the changes it undergoes. The aim is to enable the system’s management and development in a way that guarantees its quality in line with education policy at both national and European Union (EU) levels. Such monitoring seeks to assess the success of VET with respect to the economy, human resources, the labour market, lifelong learning opportunities, and national...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

On 11 December 2018, the Research and Higher Education Monitoring and Analysis Centre (MOSTA) published the second edition of the VET system review. The first edition, published in 2017, presented national and regional trends, as well as performance analyses of VET institutions. The 2018 edition takes stock of current policies, needs and present-day challenges in this area, analysing the demographic, social and economic context of VET, and issues with regard to financing, teacher training,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Government Strategic Analysis Centre (STRATA)
ID number
28695
View details
Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To facilitate access to educational resources that are specifically used for distance learning or education processes.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In education authority VET, the education community can find and create structured teaching material ready to be downloaded and used by teachers and learners in Procomún, the Repository of open educational resources (OER) of the ministry, operated by the National Institute for Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF). Another initiative is the Educational Technology Observatory, which provides a virtual library with articles for teachers written by teachers about how to use...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28694
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In December 2018, the Council of ministers approved EUR 8.6 million (three times the previous budget), jointly financed by the European Social Fund, for VET teacher training, upskilling and mobility. The distribution criteria, agreed by the Autonomous Communities, take into account the number of teachers and the number of secondary schools and / or baccalaureate centres and / or VET centres.  CPD training provision for teachers also encompasses guidance practitioners.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Council of Ministers
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28693
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

During 2017, discussions in relation to access to the teaching professions took place at a sectoral conference on education and a revision of legislation was agreed. The Educate for the 21st century forum was held on 6 November in which challenges and proposals on the teaching profession developed by experts over the last few years were presented. Agreement was reached on the need to moderate the recruitment of temporary staff (a consequence of the economic crisis). Greater stability in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28692
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, SOLAS and ETBI published a Strategy for technology-enhanced learning in further education and training 2016-19. The strategy examines ways of bringing technology into the further education and training sector to facilitate innovative teaching and learning practices. In 2017, the SOLAS corporate plan for 2017-19 outlined its goals, one of which is to support the Education and Training Boards in expanding delivery options, including the use of ICT and technology-enhanced learning to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
ID number
28686
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In early 2018, the education minister launched a review of the career guidance services available to learners across three of the four sectors of the Irish education and training system (second level schools, FET providers and tertiary level institutions). The review was carried out by independent consultants.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Education and Skills (until 2020)
ID number
28681
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Establishment of the national system for validation of non-formal and informal learning and certification of competences, for lifelong learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Law 92/2012 on the reform of the labour market defines for the first time in Italy the validation of non-formal and informal learning, as one of the key elements to ensure and implement lifelong learning in a comprehensive and systematic manner, establishing rules and regulatory requirements (standards) concerning the characteristics of the system and the stakeholders involved, ensuring transparency, usability and broad accessibility of validation/certification services (IVC).

In recent...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
  • Regions and autonomous provinces
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Universities and Research
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
ID number
28679
View details
Italy Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Newly developed in-service training offered to pedagogues in schools should help them better understand requirements resulting from introducing dual VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

To familiarise VET teachers and trainers with dual VET, short credit-awarding courses were designed within the 2013-15 ESF project Development of secondary VET. The subsequent 2016-20 ESF project Dual education and increasing attractiveness and quality of VET also focuses on in-service training via three accredited programmes. The project aimed to train 600 members of pedagogical staff in curriculum issues, 200 directors of schools and other leading staff concerning the new role of schools...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • State Institute of Vocational Education (ŠIOV)
ID number
28584
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2016 government manifesto also aimed at further changing the system of career development. It envisaged certification in line with professional standards for pedagogical staff and experts employed by regional schools. Implementation of the standards was a long-lasting and controversial process. The education ministry even hesitated to publish these standards. After some revisions these standards were finally published in 2017 despite doubts about their applicability. EUR 20 000 were...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Methodological-Pedagogical Centre
ID number
28583
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The education ministry decided to abolish the limited validity of credits to prevent a fall in teacher incomes. This measure was considered as a temporary solution, as preparing new legislation introducing a new approach to CPD and in-service training already started.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The steps taken until 2018 focused on amending legislation and policy commitments for further continuing professional development (CPD) improvements. The newest and the most visible of such improvements is the abolition of the limited validity (seven years) of credits received within CPD. Staff can move from beginner to independent teacher status and then to attestation at first and second (advanced) level. Since the 2009 Pedagogical Staff Act, a wide range of in-service programmes/courses...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28582
View details
Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Increasing salaries is a crucial factor in making the teaching profession more attractive and preventing brain drain to other sectors of the economy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Pay rises were awarded in 2016 and 2017 (4% plus a further 6%). As the government claimed that highly qualified teachers were key to the delivery of its education and training agenda, it announced further increases - in its 2016 manifesto - averaging 6% per year from 2018 Yet, such a move was still considered insufficient by staff representatives as teacher salaries would remain lower than 70% of the average salary of professionals with higher education qualifications. The increase in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28581
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To reduce the barriers for skilled practitioners to serve as VET teachers by making training in pedagogy more flexible.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2015 legislation amending the 2009 Pedagogical Staff Act made qualification requirements more flexible to attract (more) business and industry professionals to teaching and to facilitate changes of position or subject areas. Professionals teaching in occupation-oriented areas are not required to comply with qualification requirements in pedagogy provided they teach up to 10 hours per week (the responsibility for ensuring/assessing their teaching competences lies with school principals)....

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28580
View details
Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The environment ministry initiated a new grant scheme (Green education fund) to support projects of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) promoting environmental education. This complements the scheme of the education ministry, which supports school projects. A new strategy paper on environmental education can harmonise efforts in this field.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since October 2017, the Green education fund (GEF), managed by the Slovak Environment Agency and financed from the State budget and private companies, has been active in supporting environmental education. EUR 155 000 were earmarked for 28 NGO-projects at national (11) and regional (17) level. Grants of EUR 10 000 and EUR 5 000, respectively, with 5% joint financing by beneficiaries,  supports the provision of class-ready materials and supporting actions (competitions, games, outdoor...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Environment
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Slovak Environmental Agency
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
ID number
28577
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Annual regulations for directors of schools and school establishments, and a special grant scheme of the education ministry, are targeting prevention of intolerance.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016/17, in response to signs of increasing intolerance in the European Union, secondary education national curricula were supplemented by a document for teachers and counselling staff on how to prevent racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism and extremism.

A review of national curricula and textbooks concerning human rights and democratic citizenship education was initiated by the Government Council of the Slovak Republic for human rights, national minorities and gender equity as of 2016. The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Government Council for Human Rights, National Minorities and Gender Equity
  • State School Inspectorate
ID number
28576
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Activities are aimed at improving financial and entrepreneurial skills. ESF-related projects are used to support the efforts of schools.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A new national standard for financial literacy was approved in 2017. It replaces the 2014 standard and includes entrepreneurship competence. It also addresses areas like planning, income and labour; consumer protection; counteracting corruption and fraud through consumer financial responsibility; consumer decisions and financial management; loans and debts; savings and investment; risk management and insurance. The revision was based on the 2016 thematic assessment of learner performance in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Ministry of Finance
ID number
28575
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The calls for ESF demand-driven projects should encourage basic and secondary schools to start new activities resulting in improvement of performance in PISA domains.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2019, ESF-funded projects were launched aiming to improve learners' literacy, mathematics and science competences. They were also carried out in VET schools. The projects enrich school curricula, improve learning environments and offer afternoon activities aiming to improve performance in respective competences via non-formal and informal learning. Although still at their initial stage, the initiatives are already very positively assessed by practitioners including the Slovak Chamber of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28574
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategy was created as a response to unfavourable PISA results. 21 specific goals were identified. The medium-term aim was to reach the average level of the OECD countries in PISA 2018 reading literacy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, the education ministry submitted to the government a Strategy for enhancing the level and continuous development of reading literacy. The 2016/17 school year was declared 'year of reading literacy', accompanied by diverse activities, including competitions. The State School Inspectorate published a report on monitoring reading literacy in basic and secondary schools. A survey on a sample of 3 863 secondary learners was conducted in February 2017. Grammar school learners achieved...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • State School Inspectorate
  • National Institute for Certified Educational Measurements
ID number
28573
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Making education and qualification systems more flexible.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The so-called 'shortened studies' (ISCED 353) were put in place in 2015/16 in line with the Act on VET (61/2015). They target young people and adults who want to broaden or deepen their qualification or acquire another one to improve their employability. Based on the mainstream three-year programme, they focus on occupation-related areas and last either one or two years, depending on learners' previous field of study. Two-year studies lead to a certificate of apprenticeship; participants of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
ID number
28570
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

One of the objectives of this ESF project targets guidance and counselling of pupils and parents to support them during a decision on VET. An orientation centre and dual points should be instrumental for appropriate support. Here are some planned outcomes:

  1. a model and methodology of dual point activities;
  2. a manual in support of career guidance and counselling of basic school pupils and their parents in the process of entering dual VET;
  3. a model and methodology of orientation centre;
  4. a...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The ESF project Dual education and increasing attractiveness and quality of VET launched in 2016 and run by the State Institute of Vocational Education (ŠIOV) aims at improving career guidance and counselling services for learners in VET and those who may move into it. Within this project the operation of an orientation centre, located in Nitra, was piloted targeting lower secondary pupils, teachers and educational counsellors.

VET teachers and trainers were targeted by in-service training...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • State Institute of Vocational Education (ŠIOV)
ID number
28569
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Enrich the public discourse on lifelong learning and skills development, learn from international experience in preparing a new lifelong learning strategy, a new act on lifelong learning, and in achieving coherence in future policies on skills development.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The education ministry has started an international project (with a budget of EUR 350 000) aimed at elaborating a National skills strategy for the Slovak Republic, in cooperation with the OECD. A launch conference was held on 29 January 2019 and a final OECD report is expected by the end of March 2020.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28568
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the policy was to create legal basis for an umbrella organisation to coordinate activities of professional and employer organisations with responsibility for respective fields of study ('sectoral assignees').

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

An umbrella body, the Employer Council for dual VET, was set up in 2016 aiming to strengthen cooperation between respective sectoral assignees involved in dual VET. The Council is partially financed from the State budget. The most important responsibility of the Council is to coordinate processes related to the accreditation of training companies based on their compliance with the requirements set by the State concerning space, training equipment and materials. Involving employers allows...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
ID number
28567
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the national programme was to identify priorities for reforming the education system, including VET, and to quantify expenditures for respective measures.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

On 27 June 2018, the government approved the National programme for the development of education (NPDE). The NPDE was adopted, with 106 measures to be fulfilled until 2027. Some measures related to regional schooling and higher education are relevant also to VET. Measures directly aiming to align VET to labour market are as follows:

  1. increasing the quality of dual VET through the funding of professional and employer organisations involved; they will receive approximately EUR 1 million...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28566
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To describe measures addressing identified weaknesses or suggested improvements.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In September 2017, the education ministry published the Learning Slovakia strategy paper, following a public discussion on a draft version from March 2017. The VET-related chapter of this strategy paper for the first time in the official documents clearly defines and distinguishes between the diverse forms of work-based learning: dual VET, as set in the 2015 Act on VET; work-based learning within VET school-enterprise agreements but without individual learning contracts; short-term...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28565
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The ESF project Dual education and increasing attractiveness and quality of VET aims to support all dual system players: learners and parents by guidance, schools, and companies in facilitating partnerships.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2016-20 ESF project Dual education and increasing attractiveness and quality of VET provides support through its web portals. Eight contact points (officially called Dual points) have also been set up within this project. Their role is to support the implementation of the dual system and make the matching of supply and demand easier. The employer council maintains its own portal. The 2013-15 ESF project Development of secondary VET-related portal focused on matching supply and demand,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • State Institute of Vocational Education (ŠIOV)
  • Methodological-Pedagogical Centre
ID number
28564
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The proposed incentives aim to support responsiveness of the VET system to labour market needs, especially in the regions.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In December 2016, a call was launched to invite proposals for the modernisation of the equipment and premises of school-based practical training (VET schools' workshops and specialised facilities, e.g. libraries). Additional components could relate to equipment for dormitories in support of inclusive education, reconstruction of school premises, or improving the energy performance of buildings. The call was launched within the framework of the ERDF part-funded Integrated regional operational...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28561
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the Slovak version of dual VET is to increase the share of in-company training based on individual contracts between learners and companies responsible for a practical component of VET. In contrast to other forms of work-based learning already in place, companies may adjust training to their needs within the curricular framework agreed with the VET school.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Act on VET was amended in March 2015 (61/2015). Its main objectives were to introduce a dual VET scheme and tax incentives for enterprises to provide training. The reform entered into force in September 2015 and made available upper secondary VET delivery in three forms:

  1. school-based programmes with practical training (mainly) in school workshops;
  2. mixed scheme, with school-based learning along with in-company training within the framework of school-company agreements (contracts)...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
ID number
28560
View details
Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Establish a common model of quality assessment and quality assurance at all levels of formal education, from kindergarten to high school.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Slovenia was running a national project on introducing and piloting model of quality in education (Vzpostavitev, dopolnitev in pilotni preizkus modela ugotavljanja in zagotavljanja kakovosti na področju vzgoje in izobraževanja). The goal was to develop, by August 2019, a common model of quality assessment and quality assurance at all levels of formal education, from kindergarten to high school. This includes recommended standards and indicators in five areas:

  1. learning achievements and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
  • National School for Leadership in Education
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • National Education Institute (ZRSŠ)
  • National Examinations Centre (RIC)
ID number
28551
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall expectation was that the review could help develop a good evidence base for policy decisions and suggest possible scenarios for developing apprenticeship in Slovenia.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A thematic country review (TCR) on apprenticeship was conducted in close cooperation with Cedefop in 2015-17. The aim was to carry out an in-depth analysis of the situation to support Slovenia on reintroducing apprenticeship. The review involved a broad range of VET stakeholders: directors of VET schools, students, recent graduates who are in employment, providers of in-company training, directors of intercompany training centres, company directors and in-company mentors. Several sectors...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
ID number
28546
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To ensure high-standard and regularly updated teacher competences supporting quality teaching and learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Centre for TVET Development implemented several projects through which continuing teacher and trainer-in-companies training was offered.

One of the projects aimed to improve the skills and competences of teachers and trainers involved in work-based learning, through an Erasmus+ pilot training programme (DALIVET 2014-16). An accredited training course was introduced to increase the competences of 23 vocational education and training (VET) school teachers and 22 trainers. The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Directorate for Continuous Teacher Training
  • National Centre for Policy and Evaluation in Education (Unit for Research in Education)
ID number
28521
View details
Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To develop entrepreneurial spirit and competences of learners and teachers.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Centre for TVET Development registers new training firms and corresponding activities annually.

The Business plan competition is managed through it and is organised annually. Students together with teachers create a virtual company, just like a real one, perform virtual transactions (buy-sell, including international), make payments and make balance sheets.

The competition takes place based on the approval of the education ministry at local, regional and national levels.

The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
ID number
28517
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Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve the relevance of initial vocational education and training (IVET) to the labour market needs and to update curricula in line with the needs of priority sectors and the green economy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2013-16, the training standards for IVET (131 initial VET qualifications at EQF level 3 and 69 qualifications at level 4) were revised and, in 2016, were approved by ministerial order.

The professional training standards have been adapted to new technological developments and labour market needs; they include learning outcomes. They were developed/updated for improved articulation between the stages of schooling and to support mobility in education and vocational training from the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
  • National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
  • Employers
  • VET providers
ID number
28512
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Romania Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To increase participation in lifelong learning and improve the relevance of VET to the labour market needs. To have at least 10% of the adult population (ages 25-64) participating in lifelong learning activities by 2020.

The objectives are centred on three main strategic pillars: access and incentives for participation, quality and relevance, and partnerships for better information.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Lifelong learning strategy 2015-20 was adopted in 2015. It addressed the need for strengthening partnerships between VET providers and enterprises, to increase the quality and labour market relevance of VET. Measures supported the take-up of apprenticeship contracts for people with low qualifications, with a target of 125 000 contracts to be awarded by 2020. Financial incentives (subsidies) were set to stimulate employers to engage in apprenticeship programmes, internships and job...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
  • National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
  • National Agency for Employment (ANOFM)
ID number
28509
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Romania Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In October 2017, the Act on financing educational tasks was adopted. The Act made teacher CPD obligatory and to be conducted in line with the school's needs. Head teachers report annually on teachers' CPD. Changes in teachers' advancement procedures were also implemented, however, they were withdrawn in a subsequent amendment to the Teachers Charter in 2019.

The Act also allowed higher salaries to be paid to specialists employed at schools who are not teachers. Previously, such a salary...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
ID number
28494
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Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To make horizontal permeability easier for learners.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2017, the Ministry of National Education adopted a Regulation on the framework teaching plans for public schools, standardising the weekly number of teaching hours per week in compulsory subjects for each grade; previously only the minimal number of hours per subject on a certain education level was set. In this way, learners' horizontal permeability was eased.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
ID number
28489
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Integrated skills strategy aims to provide a strategic approach to building, maintaining and using human capital to increase employment and economic growth, and to promote social inclusion and participation.

The main goals of the strategy are:

  1. designing a coherent policy for shaping and developing skills;
  2. coordinating the actions of stakeholders involved in supporting skills development;
  3. ensuring equal access to information on the demand for, and supply of, skills, career...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2017, the education ministry initiated the development of a national skills strategy (integrated skills strategy - Zintegrowana Strategia Umiejetności - ZSU). The strategy covers the whole area of education and training, i.e. general education, vocational education, higher education and adult learning. It takes into account both demand (for specific competences and qualifications) and supply (availability of qualifications and competences in society). The general part of the strategy was...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
ID number
28484
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Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the strategy is to increase income and social, economic, environmental and territorial cohesion.

This would be achieved through:

  1. sustainable economic growth increasingly driven by knowledge data and organisational excellence;
  2. socially sensitive and territorially sustainable development;
  3. effective State and economic institutions contributing to growth as well as social and economic inclusion.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National strategy for responsible development (Strategia na Rzecz Odpowiedzialnego Rozwoju - 'Morawiecki Plan' - SRD) was adopted by the Council of Ministers in February 2017. It addresses the challenges, which the country will be facing until 2030, in particular in the areas of social and regional development, reduction of poverty and social exclusion, as well as demographic challenges. In education, the following actions were prioritised:

  1. promoting dual VET, further linking school...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
ID number
28478
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Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

For vocational education and training, the strategy will focus on: developing new and more relevant CPD programmes for VET teachers (e.g. in new technologies through on-the-job training and courses organised by representatives of the labour market); developing VET teacher education in close cooperation with school owners aiming to meet schools' needs for skilled teachers; prolonging the teacher specialist scheme in VET, ensuring that skilled teachers will be able to progress and continue...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A digitalisation strategy for 2017-21 (Fremtid, fornyelse og digitalisering) was published by the government on 25 August 2017. The strategy identified overall perspectives, challenges, the main goals and key action areas, i.e. learners' learning, school content, competence, infrastructure and VET. For VET, the focus is on upskilling vocational teachers in line with technological change and schools' needs, and on cooperation with businesses. During the school year 2018/19, a total of 29...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
28469
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Norway Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In February 2017, the education ministry published an action plan on teacher shortage. The plan is being implemented to encourage regional stakeholders to stimulate circular careers and hybrid teaching to tackle shortages of (technical) teachers.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
ID number
28458
View details
Netherlands Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In a 2020 letter to parliament, the education ministry announced that a new inspection framework (2021-25) will be developed. The inspectorate will further implement the principle of proportionate supervision; supervision and its intensity will depend on the quality delivered. Schools are expected to jointly develop and commit to more ambitious benchmark values. CINOP, the EQAVET national reference point, and the Quality network of upper secondary VET schools (kwaliteitsnetwerk mbo) will...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Inspectorate of Education
  • CINOP (EQAVET national reference point)
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
ID number
28438
View details
Netherlands Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Quality agreements centre on a (partly) performance-based funding scheme introduced in 2015. They were concluded between public upper secondary VET schools (MBO schools) and the education ministry and monitored by account managers (ministry officials). Employer organisations, the student organisation JOB, and the Professional Association of Teachers (BVMBO) have a consultative and supportive role. Based on quality agreements, public VET providers have set goals and make plans to improve...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
  • Council for upper secondary VET schools (MBO Raad)
ID number
28437
View details
Netherlands Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The national education strategy (guidelines) 2021-27, sets highly qualified, competent and excellence-oriented teachers a priority. The strategic aim is to revise approaches to teacher training and improve status and prestige of the teaching profession.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Strengthening strategic approaches to the training of teachers: 

  1. annual identification of training needs for teachers based on evidence and using advanced teacher skills' assessment tools and methods;
  2. targeted and needs-based planning of teacher training at municipal level, providing equivalent support facilities for all educators;
  3. developing unified, coordinated and monitored VET by ensuring effective cooperation between stakeholders in teacher professional development;
  4. support for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Higher Education Council
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Latvian Student Union
  • University of Latvia
  • Liepaja University
  • Daugavpils University
  • Academic Information Centre (AIC)
  • Mission Possible Foundation
ID number
28411
View details
Latvia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Encourage the emergence of secondary schools that not only foster links with the economic and social world, but also lead learners to develop cross-curricular skills that enable them to engage with the future through entrepreneurial challenges.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Jonk Entrepreneuren Luxembourg asbl (created in 2005) brings together representatives from the school and business worlds, to perpetuate and boost the 'entrepreneurial spirit' movement in Luxembourg's education system. It has two major objectives: explaining to and teaching young people throughout their school curriculum that self-employment is an alternative to hired employment, and giving a taste for entrepreneurship, innovation, creation and leadership.

They implement several...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
  • Department for Coordination of Educational and Technological Research and Innovation (SCRIPT)
  • Ministry of Economy
ID number
28371
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Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

This platform of discussion and reflection is meant to allow for a larger, continuous debate, independent of the political changes in the country.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry of Education, Children and Youth created in 2018 the Lëtzebuerger Bildungsdësch, a national conference on education, which includes all major stakeholders (scientific experts, civil society, etc) to shape the outlines of education priorities. 

Several institutions took part in the conference.

  1. Ministry of National Education, Children and Youth
  2. Directors' board of primary and secondary education
  3. Department for Coordination of Educational and Technological Research and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
ID number
28354
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Luxembourg Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The National Programme Council was created to allow for more exchange and debate around education matters and bridging the education and professional worlds.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Programme Council was created in 2018. It is an autonomous body and provides advice to the Minister concerning school programmes and their design. It analyses societal change (political, environmental, economic, digital, humanitarian, cultural) and their possible effects on the Luxembourgish education system and programmes. It provides advisory opinions or recommendations on curricula, on its own initiative as well as on request of the Minister.

The Council consists of eight...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Chamber of Deputies
ID number
28353
View details
Luxembourg Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the TEVA Barometer is to support the provision of guidance and to inform partners involved in initial VET (IVET) governance.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2018, the Training Observatory of the National Institute for the Development of Continuing Vocational Training (INFPC) set up the TEVA Barometer. This uses data from the TEVA study (Transition école- vie active - transition from school to working life), which has been monitoring more than 7 000 VET learners since 2009, and was a new tool to follow the early career stages of recent secondary education graduates in 74 VET trades and occupations. The Barometer provides 20 annually updated...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Training Observatory of the National Institute for the Development of Continuing Vocational Training
ID number
28352
View details
Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Creating and deploying tools to support secondary schools on the ground in their development efforts.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The School development plan (Plan de développement de l'établissement scolaire - PDS) was introduced by the law of 15 December 2016. Within this framework, schools are requested to describe their curricular and extracurricular activities in the PDS to outline their profile and analyse their general situation. The plans are to be set by a school development committee (Cellule de développement scolaire, CDS). The CDS is coordinated by the school directorate and involves school staff appointed...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
ID number
28351
View details
Luxembourg Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Providing a neutral view and to contribute to an objective debate on the situation of the school system.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Observatory of School Quality was created by the law of 13 March 2018 at the Ministry of National Education, Children and Youth. Its role is to examine the organisation and functioning of schools, at all levels of education. The Observatory is composed of eight observers who work in complete independence and produce, every three years, a national report on the school system with findings based on research and recommendations. These reports inform the debate on education policies...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Chamber of Deputies
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
ID number
28350
View details
Luxembourg Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The revised VET Act of August 2016 introduced the concept of the final integrated project in initial VET in the CCP programmes (Certificat de capacité professionnelle, Certificate of professional competence). Integrated projects combine theoretical knowledge and on-the-job practical training. The revised act abolished the intermediate integrated project for some VET programmes, including those on full-time attendance, as it proved to be an organisational burden for technical secondary...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
  • Chamber of Deputies
ID number
28345
View details
Luxembourg Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim is to increase the quality of VET and adult education by developing a system for in-service training of teachers in such institutions.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In October 2016, a national-level project was launched with the aim of creating a CPD system for vocational teachers and adult educators. The project has been coordinated by the Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC), under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport. It was anticipated that about 700 vocational teachers (almost a third of those working at the time) would participate in training courses relating to key and pedagogical competences for topics...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
ID number
28342
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Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

When amending the VET Law in 2017, three main goals were identified:

  1. to change the VET system fundamentally in response to changes in the State’s economic development;
  2. to change the management and funding of VET schools in a way that would attract more social partners and more funding;
  3. to change the quality assurance system to increase the prestige of VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A new VET Law was adopted on 14 December 2017, with some of its articles coming into force on 1 February 2018 and others on 1 January 2019. The law emphasised the importance of workplace learning and apprenticeship, clarifying the regulation on apprenticeships. It also enhanced the role of sectoral professional committees, in particular with respect to the planning of apprenticeships and the coordination of qualifications systems at a sectoral level. In addition, the law redefined the rules...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
  • Lithuanian Employment Service
  • National Education Agency
ID number
28331
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Lithuania Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The goal is to allow enhanced and more intensive involvement of employers in the management of VET institutions and policy-making. A further aim is to balance the strategic development of particular VET institutions with regional and sectoral needs of local economies.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The network of VET institutions was reformed, with the number of schools reduced to 67 at the start of 2019. In the same year, the model of governance for VET institutions was changed. From then on, the governance bodies included representatives from municipalities, businesses and VET schools with the aim of ensuring that the views of more stakeholders were taken on board when organising VET initiatives.

Following growth in the involvement of stakeholders at a strategic level in the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Association of Lithuanian Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Crafts
  • Lithuanian Confederation of Industrialists
  • Lithuanian Business Confederation
  • Lithuanian Employers' Confederation
ID number
28330
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Lithuania Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Sectoral professional committees (SPCs) are advisory bodies formed to ensure cooperation between all VET stakeholders in a particular sector of the economy. They support the effectiveness of the sector's qualification system and the labour market relevance of VET programmes.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A joint Order of the Minister of Education, Science and Sport and the Minister of Economy and Innovation on the Tasks, Functions, Committee, Formation and Financing Procedures of Sectoral Professional Committees was drafted in 2018. It was approved by the ministers in the middle of that year.

Sectoral professional committees (SPCs) are funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport, while their activities are supervised and coordinated by the Qualifications and VET Development...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Ministry of Economy and Innovation
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
ID number
28329
View details
Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of strengthening work-based learning, with a particular focus on apprenticeships, is outlined in national VET policy documents, with the aim of expanding the scope of such schemes and involving more companies in them. For apprenticeships, on-the-job training is particularly important because learning in the specific work environment makes it easier and faster to acquire the skills needed to serve that role. This form of training is especially beneficial for those who want to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Legislation in 2015 introduced provisions for the implementation of apprenticeships. It stipulated that apprenticeships can be organised by a VET institution together with employers, with practice and theory to be provided in alternating periods at the company and VET provider. The measures stated that a teacher should be appointed by the VET school to manage apprenticeship training in the workplace, while company staff appointed by the employer are put in charge of organising and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
  • Central Project Management Agency
ID number
28328
View details
Lithuania Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

VET teacher training is regulated by the Good school reform (Law 107/2015). According to this Law, teachers' in-service training becomes continuing. It also provides incentives to support continuing teacher training and systematic need analysis mechanisms. Teachers' in-service training must be in line with the school plan and with the priorities of the education ministry. As part of the Good School Law, the priority areas for teacher training in the period 2016-19 are:

  1. organisational and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
ID number
28324
View details
Italy Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The purpose of introducing entrepreneurship education in Italy is to develop learners’ attitudes, knowledge and skills, useful not only for their eventual development in the entrepreneurial field, but in every work environment.

Strengthening entrepreneurship skills also means fostering transversal skills, to underpin a proactive mind-set and active citizenship through creativity, innovation, evaluation and risk-taking, so promoting the ability to plan and manage projects.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A non-compulsory entrepreneurship education syllabus for upper secondary school, based on the EntreComp framework, has been developed with the involvement of about 40 stakeholders (including national representatives, foundations, business and other civil society actors). The syllabus contains suggestions for topics to support curricular initiatives. Education providers, according to the topic they intend to strengthen (digital innovation, social innovation or any particular local need) can...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
ID number
28321
View details
Italy Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

According to the National strategy for lifelong learning (2012 agreement on a National strategy and the 2014 guidelines on school guidance and counselling system) Law 145/2018 has changed the objectives of the school-work transition pathways to transversal competence and guidance pathways, (PCTO, Percorsi per le Competenze Trasversali e per l'Orientamento). Personal, social and learning to learn competence, citizenship competence, entrepreneurship competence, as well as cultural awareness...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2015 reform ( Law No 107/2015- Buona Scuola) aimed to increase specific skills: foreign language (English) and communication skills, through the development of content and language integrated learning, literacy and the Italian language for foreign learners; mathematical-logical and scientific skills; digital skills, ICT, computational thinking; critical and conscious use of social networks and media; musical and artistic skills; entrepreneurial skills; citizenship skills; legal and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
ID number
28318
View details
Italy Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The cooperation framework with industry has the following objectives:

  1. to introduce elements of flexibility to simplify the actual legislation and boost the attractiveness of apprenticeship amongst enterprises;
  2. to set up a specific pedagogical methodology aimed at reinforcing the school-work exchange programme.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

On 13 July 2015, the Italian government adopted a reform of the national education system emphasising alternance between classroom work and periods of workplace training. The main objective is to boost school-to-work transition by increasing employment opportunities and guidance for students. The reform calls for improving the coordination of work-based training in the education system and greater cooperation between schools, local communities and companies.

The two policies work closely...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
  • National and regional industry organisations
ID number
28315
View details
Italy Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the Good school reform is to boost school-to-work transition by increasing employment opportunities and guidance for students.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

On 13 July 2015, the Italian government adopted a reform of the national education system called the Good school (La Buona Scuola), emphasising alternance between classroom work and periods of workplace training. The main objective is to boost school-to-work transition by increasing employment opportunities and guidance for learners. The reform has made it compulsory for all learners attending the last three years of upper secondary school to take part in a school-work exchange scheme for at...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
ID number
28314
View details
Italy Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The development of data IT systems to track FET graduate outcomes, known as the Programme and learner support system (PLSS).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The PLSS is a suite of software applications that are designed to provide an integrated approach to the collection and processing of personal data of users of PLSS and FET programmes funded through SOLAS, and the outputs, outcomes and performance of such programmes.The data are informing the SPAs between the Education and Training Boards (ETBs) and SOLAS.

The PLSS consists of three elements:

  1. national programme database (NDP) - a depository of all programmes/courses designed to be run by...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO)
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
ID number
28298
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

One of the most important tasks is to have theory and practical teachers in VET who are well aware of the most up-to-date technologies of a given sector i.e. who adapt the challenges of Industry 4.0for teaching in IVET. The only way to fulfil this need is if further training of professional teachers is organised within the corporate environment. They also need to be prepared to use new teaching methods that are appropriate for preparing students for their final examinations and the labour...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry responsible for VET outlined its priorities in the decree, VET in the service of the economy, which was approved by the Government in February 2015. The decree calls for a career scheme for school-based vocational trainers and a motivational system that allows the differentiation of remuneration and recognition of extra work. To expand career opportunities and raise the standards of professional work, alternative pathways are also being recommended for teachers to progress in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • IKK Innovative Training Support Centre Plc
ID number
28289
View details
Hungary Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The primary objective of the measure is to promote social inclusion through a well-educated workforce prepared for the challenges of the 21st century, of which VET is one of the most important platforms. Improvements ensure a modern education and training infrastructure, in line with the training structures and methodologies developed and modernised in recent years.

Building on the commitment and awareness of the green and digital transition and sustainable development throughout society is...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Hungary's Digital Education Strategy was launched in 2016. The main objective of the strategy was to create the possibility for the effective diffusion of digital literacy at all levels of the education system, in line with sectoral strategies and professional objectives, thus contributing to the competitiveness of Hungary.

Following the establishment of the VET Centres, a systematic infrastructure development based on budgetary resources was launched, with the renovation of the building...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
  • Centre for Digital and Pedagogical Methodologies
  • IKK Innovative Training Support Centre Plc
ID number
28285
View details
Hungary Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, the National Office of VET and Adult Learning introduced VET framework curricula for vocational grammar schools. Designed by the working committees of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and based on national standards and examination requirements, the curricula, apart from vocational competences and skills, also include personal, interpersonal and methodological competences and set out appropriate learning methods.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
  • Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ID number
28284
View details
Hungary Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2019  framework for career advancement and rewards to teachers encourages mentorship and peer collaboration, teaching innovation, CPD, production of teaching resources and open digital education content, participation in projects, as well as contribution to the education system through engagement in working groups for policy development, research or experimental programmes in education. Adopted in 2019,  the Regulation on career advancement contributes to evidence-based decision-making...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science and Education (MZO)
ID number
28273
View details
Croatia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The e-School initiative aims to digitally transform school management, teaching and learning in all publicly financed schools in Croatia at the primary and secondary education levels. Its specific objectives are to:

  1. ensure purposeful, reliable and secure ICT environment in line with school needs;
  2. improve digital competences of teachers and learners;
  3. advance efficacy and coherence of processes in the education system;
  4. support school leadership in promoting the digital maturity of schools.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

From 1 March 2015 to 31 August 2018, the Croatian Academic and Research Network - CARNET - carried out the pilot project e-Schools: Establishing a system for developing digitally mature schools. It addressed the improvement of ICT infrastructure in schools, raising digital competences of teachers and students, introducing digital educational contents in teaching and learning, and developing data management systems. During the pilot project, IT infrastructure was improved in all participating...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNET)
  • Education and Teacher Training Agency (AZOO)
  • National Centre for External Evaluation of Education (NCVVO)
  • Faculty of organisation and information science of the University of Zagreb (FOI)
  • Innovation centre Nikola Tesla (ICENT)
  • Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO)
ID number
28270
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Curriculum reform aims to modernise teaching and learning in general education at primary and secondary levels; it affects general education subjects in VET only at CROQF level 4.2 / EQF level 4.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The curriculum reform in general education subjects, which was piloted in in primary and secondary schools in 2018/19 ('School for life'), was implemented in all schools as of 2019/20.

In VET, four general education subject curricula (Mathematics, Croatian and foreign languages) have been revised for four-year VET programmes at CROQF level 4.2 / EQF level 4 in 2017-18.

Resources for the preparation, implementation and evaluation of the reform process were mobilised, including the European...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science and Education (MZO)
ID number
28269
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of this policy development is to modernise the implementation of VET  programmes, by introducing dual model of education, in particular to:

  1. align programmes to labour market needs;
  2. strengthen the capacities of VET schools for implementing curricula (through in-service training of VET teachers and trainers, investment in premises and equipment);
  3. develop a quality assurance model, with particular emphasis on the quality of practical training outside VET schools and the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Dual education experimental programme was launched in 2018/19 by the Ministry of Science and Education. Experimental programmes include six VET programmes (VET programmes in crafts for salespersons, chimney sweepers, glaziers, beauticians, hairdressers and painter-decorators). In the piloted model, VET schools and businesses cooperate in the planning, implementation and quality assurance of work-based learning and continuing professional development of VET teachers and in-company...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science and Education (MZO)
ID number
28265
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective is to ensure the proper implementation of the post-secondary apprenticeship year and the reinforcement of links with the labour market.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Institute of Educational Policy is carrying out the project Teachers and trainers training on issues related to apprenticeship. Particular attention is paid to the continuing professional development (CPD) of teaching staff who used to work in school-based programmes and are (re)allocated to the new apprenticeship programmes (mostly the EPAL post-secondary apprenticeship year, but also apprenticeships within post-secondary VET programmes of the Institute of Vocational Training (IEK))....

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute of Educational Policy (IEP)
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
ID number
28260
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The initiative aims to:

  1. strengthen the social role of schools offering equal opportunities to VET learners;
  2. combat early dropout and support learners in their transition to vocational education, while raising the profile of secondary VET for society and learners.

Interventions are targeted at first grade learners on upper secondary VET programmes (EPAL) and aim to improve their literacy and numeracy competences and assist their smooth integration into the school environment.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In October 2017, implementing the 2016 strategic framework, the education ministry introduced the initiative A new beginning at EPAL, which included basic skills-enhancing measures, socio-psychological support and integration actions. The initiative was piloted in 2017/18 in nine schools. Many of the programme's actions were launched by individual schools and teachers before they were adopted and enhanced by the education ministry. Promotional events were organised in 2018/19.

A new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
ID number
28258
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The legal framework for a skills needs forecasting system was established in 2016. EIEAD was given the mandate to coordinate the development of the Mechanism of labour market diagnosis. A coordination committee was put in place, consisting of representatives from the ministries of labour, education and economy, EOPPEP, the regions, OAED and social partners. The Mechanism was established in 2016. In 2017, its methodological framework (data collection and processing, procedures for mapping...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute of Labour and Human Resources (EIEAD)
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
ID number
28250
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The key element of the 2016 strategic framework was the design and implementation of the post-secondary apprenticeship year, which is offered by vocational upper secondary schools (EPAL). For the establishment of its regulatory basis, a demanding legislative process was needed (for example, through regulating the EPAL apprenticeship year, setting the quality framework for apprenticeships, introducing pilot apprenticeship programmes). Law 4610/2019 integrated all the amendments related to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • Public Employment Service (DYPA)
  • Manpower Employment Organisation (OAED) (until 2022)
ID number
28249
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The national framework for initial and continuing teacher training aims to develop professional skills that meet personal demands and the needs of the institution.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A December 2015 circular created more opportunities for school staff to work with the business world, including courses for head teachers and CPD modules on entrepreneurship; it also contributed to the CPD of VET school teachers. One of the measures included in the circular introduced compulsory traineeship in companies for teachers.

The June 2015 quality assurance decree was rolled out for the first time in January 2017. It requires training bodies to be able to demonstrate that staff in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28245
View details
France Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of this development is to improve initial teacher training and create more attractive pathways into the profession.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Teacher training was one of the major challenges to be addressed in the Social Agenda (2018-19) developed by the Ministry of Education and Youth. The reform of human resources policy in education promotes support to teams and staff, as well as the empowerment and fulfilment of teaching staff valuing commitment and merit, and reinforcing quality for student success.

A national process of consultation, launched in October 2020, resulted in a set of measures introduced by the Minister of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28243
View details
France Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A circular from the Ministry of Education issued in March 2016 allows students who made a wrong choice of VET programme to change their mind and move to another programme, whether in VET or general or technological education.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28231
View details
France Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve VET teachers' continuous professional development (CPD) overall and, more specifically, to support education staff during the implementation of the 2018 reform.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, the Teacher education development programme (Opettajankoulutuksen kehittämisohjelma) was launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture and coordinated by Jyväskylä Educational Consortium Gradia. The programme recommends that training should emphasise its capabilities for:

  1. working as a teacher in different operating environments;
  2. promoting learner-centeredness;
  3. creativity.

It supports:

  1. developing coherent practices;
  2. unifying quality criteria;
  3. promoting competence-based...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Jyväskylä Educational Consortium Gradia
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
28213
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Act on the Finnish national framework for qualifications and other competence (Act 93/2017) and the related government Decree (120/2017) entered into force in March 2017. The framework covers the entire education/qualifications system. In this framework, the qualifications, syllabuses and other extensive competence modules of the Finnish national education system were classified into eight levels based on learning outcomes. The referencing to the EQF was completed in December 2017.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
ID number
28207
View details
Finland Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Based on the results of the 2015 evaluation, the Ministry of Education and Culture supported the development of the quality assurance system for VET providers. The Quality assurance national reference point (QANRP) used Erasmus+ funding in 2016-17 to update the criteria for self-assessment and related guidelines for VET providers. It was also involved in other projects and networking with QANRPs from other countries (e.g. Austria) to strengthen the culture of quality assurance in VET and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
  • Finnish Education Evaluation Centre (FINEEC)
ID number
28202
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To offer open educational resources, training and technological solutions to help Spanish teachers incorporate this skill into their teaching practice through programming and robotics activities.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The School of Computational Thinking was set up in the academic year 2018/19 to train teachers to develop programming and robotics in their classrooms. This initiative is coordinated by the National Institute for Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF) in collaboration with the Autonomous Communities, which provide their own teachers for the project, as the education ministry does not have the competence for the teacher training in the regions.

In primary education, teachers use...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
  • Autonomous Communities (CC.AA.)
ID number
28200
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To train teachers in developing students' digital competences and in the appropriate use of digital technologies in teaching and learning processes, including those taking place in virtual environments, adapting the pedagogical strategies used accordingly.

To update, through digital media, the scientific, pedagogical and didactic training of teachers, as well as that relating to coordination, guidance, tutoring, inclusive education, attention to diversity, equality and the organisation and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF) is also responsible for the integration of ICT in non-university education. INTEF, in collaboration with the autonomous communities, offered four types of online courses for teacher continuous professional development (CPD):

  1. online tutored courses specifically for teachers; these combine expert support and follow-up with peer-to-peer exchange, teamwork and peer assessment. Successful completion is recognised...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28199
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To promote teacher training in the technological, methodological and social aspects of integrating digital resources into their daily teaching practice.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry of Education and Vocational Training, through the National Institute of Educational Technologies and Teacher Training and the Autonomous Communities, elaborated, in 2021, a new reference framework for digital competence in teaching through a commission dependent on the Working Group on Learning Technologies. This framework was approved by the Sectoral Conference on Education at its meeting on 30 March 2022 and published by Resolution of 4 May 2022 of the Directorate General for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
  • General Secretariat for VET
ID number
28198
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In the education system, the process towards an integrated vocational guidance system was initiated in 2018. A working group was set within the General Council for Vocational Training, with the aim of laying down basic principles and legal provisions. In guidance under employment authorities, the Action plan for youth employment (2019-21) foresees the hiring of 3 000 professional counsellors by the regional PES to provide guidance services in connection to the common services portfolio. The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Economy
  • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
ID number
28188
View details
Spain Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Strategic plan for vocational training aims to make VET more responsive to the needs of the productive system, meeting skills demands in a quick and prospective way.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The new government, in power since June 2018, reorganised the administration. The change of name in the education administration state, now the Education and Vocational Training ministry (previously Education, Culture and Sports), reflects the new strategy to promote VET. In October 2018, the Government presented the Strategic plan for vocational training under education authorities. In February 2019, the Council of Ministers published the Agenda for change (Agenda del Cambio). The agenda...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28187
View details
Spain Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the programme was to align the assessment and development of teachers and school leaders with the contemporary learning approach, considering the needs of the learner and developing creativity and innovation. The programme aimed to establish a multilevel CPD (continuous professional development) scheme for teachers and school leaders.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programme was adopted in 2015 and addresses teachers and school leaders at all levels and types of education, including VET. It has devoted resources to teacher training, including digital competences and innovative approaches in VET. The following actions have been taken:

  1. schools were supported to improve the integration of general and vocational learning and promote key competences;
  2. the share of teachers with practical experience and labour market qualifications was increased;
  3. VET...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
  • Innove Foundation (until 2020)
  • Education and Youth Board
ID number
28178
View details
Estonia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Regular overviews of labour market needs in different economic sectors, teachers´ and graduates´ satisfaction surveys and graduate tracking surveys provide input to policy development, planning of training provision and financing of VET and adult education.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The following regular surveys are conducted under the Labour market and education cooperation programme:

  1. satisfaction surveys;
  2. graduate tracking (including employability and income) surveys;
  3. analyses on labour requirements of different economic sectors (OSKA reports).

A student, teacher and graduate satisfaction surveys' wave was carried out in 2017-18. The results of the graduate satisfaction survey were published in 2017. Student and teacher survey reports were published in 2019.

A...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
  • Estonian Qualifications Authority
ID number
28158
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The project responds to the current situation, which lacks a comprehensive system of professional support for teachers and directors.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The SYPO project (System for the support of professional development of teachers and directors) was launched in January 2018 and is carried out in cooperation with a range of stakeholders, including representatives of the Czech School Inspectorate, the National Institute for Education, higher education institutions, the Association of School Directors, and representatives of regions. Further education of these two target groups is, to some extent, unsystematic, lacking conceptual support for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute for Further Education (until 2019)
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
  • Association of School Directors
  • National Pedagogical Institute of the Czech Republic
ID number
28106
View details
Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Digital education strategy targets basic and secondary schools and includes measures addressing teacher training, pedagogical research, support for headmasters, infrastructure and connectivity issues of the schools, innovation in modern methods of education and teaching, priorities in communicating the need for change to the public, and the need for opening education through digital technologies to everyone. The Digital literacy strategy focuses on measures aiming to enhance digital...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
ID number
28105
View details
Czechia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall goal of the project is to enhance quality of strategic management of education by providing methodical support of stakeholders at the level of regions and individual schools.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Institute for Education developed a methodology for school action plans based on needs analysis. This process was accompanied by the P-KAP project Support of regional action planning, jointly financed by the European Social Fund, as well as three rounds of a nationwide survey on school management, quality of education and training provision, and long-term school planning. The first two surveys were carried out in 2015/16 and the last quarter of 2018 respectively. The goal was to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Institute for Education (until 2019)
  • National Pedagogical Institute of the Czech Republic
ID number
28097
View details
Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective is to define a model of a quality school that allows for external and internal school evaluation.

It is planned that the project results in setting of a complex system through which the individual segments of initial education system is able to carry out evaluation of quality and effectivity of education based on sophisticated methods, procedures and tools synergistically linked to both national and international space while reflecting socio-economical aspects of education. At...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In July 2016, the Ministry of Education Youth and Sport approved the Quality school model, which was developed by the Czech School Inspectorate (CSI) in 2015. It identifies and evaluates provision and outcomes of education, their compliance with school-based curricula and links to the national curricula. The model of a quality school allows for external and internal school evaluation in line with the EQAVET. It includes criteria and methodology for inspections in all types and levels of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
  • Czech School Inspectorate (CSI)
ID number
28096
View details
Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Proposals for legislative and institutional changes aiming to improve the transition from school to labour market by extending the duration of in-company training; in EQF 4 programmes, workplace internship usually takes two weeks only, hence the proposal for extension to eight weeks.

Some schools, especially those offering hospitality and tourism programmes, have already extended the length of practical training in their curricula. Proposals prepared by the Pospolu project will be further...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
  • National Institute for Education (until 2019)
  • Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic
  • National Pedagogical Institute of the Czech Republic
ID number
28093
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Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The in-service training programme for school leaders mainly focuses on supporting newly promoted headteachers’ and deputy headteachers’ professional development. The aim of the programmes is to help headteachers become effective leaders and agents of change for their schools. The in-service training programme for school leaders promotes comprehensive school leadership content, based both on the policy of the European Union for school leadership and on recent scientific developments in...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, 15 newly promoted headteachers and 59 deputy headteachers of secondary general and technical schools successfully completed in-service training programmes for newly promoted headteachers and deputy headteachers. In the school year 2017/18, 14 newly promoted headteachers of secondary general and technical schools successfully completed the programme.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
  • Cyprus Pedagogical Institute (CPI)
  • Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
ID number
28089
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Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since 2015, and partly also due to the 2015-20 strategic plan for technical and vocational education and training, a framework for teachers professional learning (TPL) is implemented (following adoption by the Council of Ministers). This framework for TPL includes VET teachers and sets principles for continuing professional development (CPD). According to this framework, CPD becomes systematic, addressed to all teachers, and targeted to both teacher and school needs. This decision also tasks...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Cyprus Pedagogical Institute (CPI)
  • Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth (MESY)
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
ID number
28088
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Cyprus Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2016 pre-school and school education Law regulates the career development of teaching staff, identifies continuous professional development (CPD) as a significant factor for career advancement, and introduces a qualification-credits approach that may lead to certified CPD.

Ordinance No 12 of 27 September 2016 on the status and professional development of teachers, directors and other pedagogical specialists introduced obligatory continuous professional development and teacher appraisal...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
28070
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Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In November 2016, the Council of Ministers adopted the ordinance for State education standards (SES) for obtaining a professional teaching qualification. The ordinance increases the number of learning hours for teacher initial training by 30% to 50%. It introduces new areas of study (for example, conflict management, violence prevention, ICT in education and inclusive education) and training methods (such as distance learning). The teaching qualification is acquired after completing a...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National Education Inspectorate (NEI)
ID number
28067
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Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The updated curricula aim to shift the learning process to a more practical orientation: more time for understanding, reflection and practice with respect to what has been learned.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2018, updated curricula were adopted for upper secondary education (grades 11 and 12). The learning objectives are set for both general education and VET learners, including a learning module on 'civil education' aimed at the acquisition of social and civic competences. A strong focus on the development of political culture seeks to support young people in taking self-dependent and responsible decisions. The implementation of the new curricula starts in school year 2020/21 for grade 11...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
28064
View details
Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2015 Pre-school and School Education Act (PSEA) emphasises the important role of key competences for active citizenship and for successful integration into the labour market. It outlines an integrated approach to key competences in general education and vocational education and training (VET) curricula. The state education standards include vocational units, based on learning outcomes, for communication in a foreign language, ICT and entrepreneurship (integrated in 2017), as well as for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
28063
View details
Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since the academic year 2017/18, the EQF/NQF level of the occupation in which the qualification is acquired is stated in the completion documents: the ‛vocational qualifications certificate′ and the ‛vocational training certificate for part of the profession′. This applies both for young and adult learners. Changes to legislation are still needed to support the setting up of the BQF. A working group has to be established to prepare these amendments. The framework is not yet...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET)
ID number
28057
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Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. to improve the conditions for organising and conducting vocational education and training;
  2. to maintain good quality vocational education and training;
  3. to provide a set of adequate skills for the professions of the future;
  4. to train specialists for whom there is demand in the labour market but who are not willing enough to train in these professions and specialties, and to secure staff for areas of priority for regional economic development;
  5. to address the shortage of specialists in the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The VET Directorate of the education ministry developed at the end of 2017 a (pilot) forecast model, in cooperation with the nationally representative employers' organisations, to inform admission plans in line with labour market needs. The model is based on the expected replacement needs within the next five years in each economic sector (according to the national classifier of occupations and professions). It uses anonymised data from the national social security institute, based mainly on...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National employer organisations
ID number
28052
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Bulgaria Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In March 2018, as part of the 2015 Pre-school and School Education act, a National Education Inspectorate (NEI) was established; the mission of the Inspectorate is to:

  1. develop, refine and approve inspection criteria and indicators;
  2. organise and conduct inspection of kindergartens and schools;
  3. draw up estimates and guidelines;
  4. provide the education minister and the Council of Ministers with an analysis of the quality of education in the inspected kindergartens and schools for specified...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Education Inspectorate (NEI)
ID number
28050
View details
Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To address the skills required by the digital society for today and tomorrow.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Compulsory education

The digital strategy for education was adopted in 2018 and then implemented. The strategy includes the following 5 axes:

  1. defining digital content and resources for learning,
  2. providing support and training to teachers and heads of school,
  3. defining modalities of school digital equipment,
  4. sharing, communicating and disseminating,
  5. developing digital governance.

Digital competence is regarded both as a learning object and a support to other disciplines. Digital...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Government of the French Community
ID number
28037
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Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

SFMQ's objectives are to:

  1. set up occupational profiles and training profiles in line with the reality of trades;
  2. ensure the labour market relevance of training.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In October 2015, a new decree confirmed the renewal of the cooperation agreement of the Francophone Service for Trades and Qualification (service francophone des métiers et des qualifications, SFMQ) by all relevant Francophone parliaments (Gouvernement de la Communauté française de Belgique, Gouvernement de Wallonie, Collège de la Commission communautaire française (COCOF)).

The SFMQ agency consists of representatives of the public employment services, social partners, all VET providers...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of the French Community
  • French Community Commission (COCOF)
  • Walloon Government
ID number
28033
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Belgium-FR Regulation/Legislation