The overall expectation was that the review could help develop a good evidence base for policy decisions and suggest possible scenarios for developing apprenticeship in Slovenia.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
A thematic country review (TCR) on apprenticeship was conducted in close cooperation with Cedefop in 2015-17. The aim was to carry out an in-depth analysis of the situation to support Slovenia on reintroducing apprenticeship. The review involved a broad range of VET stakeholders: directors of VET schools, students, recent graduates who are in employment, providers of in-company training, directors of intercompany training centres, company directors and in-company mentors. Several sectors...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The 2015-16 social pact was adopted by the Economic Social Committee (Ekonomsko socialni svet) where representatives of the government, trade unions and employers take part. This acknowledges the need for apprenticeships and considers their reintroduction, especially in sectors where skills shortages are observed.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The national qualifications framework aims to increase employability and mobility in the labour market as it facilitates comparison of qualifications gained through studies and/or work experience.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The legal basis supporting the Swedish national qualifications framework (SeQF) came into force on 1 October 2015. The SeQF was referenced to the European qualifications framework (EQF) in June 2016 and can be considered to have reached (an early) operational status. It is operated by the National Agency for Higher Vocational Education assisted by a council comprising representatives from social partners, national education and employment agencies and student organisations. A register of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To strengthen the work-based learning (WBL) component of VET programmes and links between education and businesses.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
At the end of 2015, a National commission (Välja yrke) made proposals to the government to strengthen the involvement of social partners in providing VET. The options discussed included developing regional support structures. As a result a State grant was put in place for the development of regional support structures for WBL placements for social partners and stakeholder organisations. The total sum awarded for 2018 and for 2019 was SEK 10 million (about EUR 950 000). The grants targeted...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To improve the level of literacy, numeracy and digital skills of adults (the unemployed, employees and the inactive) with a low level of education and training and/or help them acquire at least an EQF level 1 qualification.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The 2015-20 lifelong learning strategy addressed the acquisition and validation of key competences that help early leavers from education to find jobs. The measures included revision of the validation methodology, quality assurance and training of staff in assessment centres of prior learning. The allocated financing allowed 45 000 adults to acquire key competences.
In order to facilitate access to upskilling for low-qualified adults, the labour ministry introduced EQF level 1...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education
Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
To reduce unemployment among young people, and especially young people not in education, employment or training (NEETs): all young people under the age of 25 who lose their job or who do not find a job after finishing their studies receive, within 4 months from registering with employment agencies or at youth guarantee centres, an offer of good quality employment, continuation of education, apprenticeship or internship.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since 2016, the Youth guarantee implementation plan has put emphasis on initiatives that combine employment with training of the workforce, which gives young people the opportunity to improve their skills obtained during initial education and to acquire new skills through participation in apprenticeships and traineeships. The new Youth guarantee implementation plan for 2017-20 continues all the measures of its predecessor.
The Youth guarantee implementation plan for 2017-20 focuses on...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education
Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
National Agency for Employment (ANOFM)
Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
To improve the quality of validation of non-formal and informal learning (VNFIL).
To improve the evidence-based approach to the validation of non-formal and informal learning by developing tools for collecting and analysing relevant data from the target groups.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2018, the regulatory framework for validation and recognition was revised with a view to introducing QA measures for validation and recognition. Specific criteria for certification of evaluator and external evaluator competences and additional requirements for assessment and certification, organised by the assessment centres, were introduced in legislation. By 2019, there were 37 fully functioning local assessment centres that could validate prior learning of candidates, mainly in...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education
Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
The main objective of the initiative is to develop and implement a national quality assurance system in continuing vocational training, using an approach compatible with the European reference framework for quality assurance in vocational education and training.
Improving the quality of vocational training is also one of the objectives of the Education and training strategy for 2015-20.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since 2017, the labour ministry has taken over the coordination of authorising vocational training providers and started drafting the legislation on quality assurance in adult learning. Relevant stakeholders have been invited to take part in the process: the Romanian Agency of Quality Assurance in Pre-university Education; the National Qualifications Authority; the National Accreditation Centre; the National Centre for TVET Development; and institutions responsible for regulated professions...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Pre-university Education
To improve the relevance of initial vocational education and training (IVET) to the labour market needs and to update curricula in line with the needs of priority sectors and the green economy.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2013-16, the training standards for IVET (131 initial VET qualifications at EQF level 3 and 69 qualifications at level 4) were revised and, in 2016, were approved by ministerial order.
The professional training standards have been adapted to new technological developments and labour market needs; they include learning outcomes. They were developed/updated for improved articulation between the stages of schooling and to support mobility in education and vocational training from the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To support companies involved in the implementation of initial VET programmes (tax exemptions and student scholarships are not subject to taxes).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In December 2016, tax incentives (deductions) for businesses involved in dual IVET were introduced (government Emergency Ordinance No 84/2016):
companies can deduct from taxable income the expenses they incur when carrying out practical training with initial VET students, based on the partnership agreements concluded with schools;
companies can recover, by deducting the depreciation, the expenses related to the fixed assets and the investments made for the organisation and development of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To improve relevance of VET to the labour market needs, increase participation, facilitate access to VET programmes, and improve their quality.
To develop innovation and cooperation in IVET at national and international level.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
An amendment to the Education Law endorsed in November 2016 (Ordinance No 81/2016) introduced a dual form of initial VET for qualifications at EQF/ROQF (Romanian national qualifications framework) levels 3, 4 and 5.
Implementation of dual IVET programmes started in 2017/18 for qualifications at EQF level 3. Over 2 500 learners from the first generation of students with access to dual VET programmes enrolled in dual IVET. Setting up a methodology for organising and conducting entrance...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2014, the Portuguese confederation of tourism (CTP) commissioned the project Competence-based qualifications for the tourism sector. It aimed to develop qualification standards based on a diagnosis of skills needs in the tourism sector.
In 2015, the Commerce and Services Confederation of Portugal (CCP) launched the study Strategic training programme on trade and services 2014-20. This analysed qualifications and skills dynamics and trends in the sector of commerce and services.
In 2018,...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Portuguese Confederation of Tourism (CTP)
Commerce and Services Confederation of Portugal (CCP)
Confederation of Portuguese Farmers (CAP)
National Agency for Qualification and Vocational Education and Training (ANQEP)
The overall aim of the IQS is human capital development and support for lifelong learning, mainly by increasing the accessibility and quality of qualifications as well as allowing for qualifications to be compared and referenced to the EQF.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The PQF can be considered to have reached an operational stage: it was formally adopted by parliament on 22 December 2015 together with the establishment of the Integrated Qualifications System (IQS) and Integrated Qualifications Register (IQR) and came into force in January 2016.
While the Ministry of National Education is responsible for overall coordination, an advisory stakeholder council was set up in September 2016. An update on the referencing report was presented in December 2016....
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The Integrated skills strategy aims to provide a strategic approach to building, maintaining and using human capital to increase employment and economic growth, and to promote social inclusion and participation.
The main goals of the strategy are:
designing a coherent policy for shaping and developing skills;
coordinating the actions of stakeholders involved in supporting skills development;
ensuring equal access to information on the demand for, and supply of, skills, career...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2017, the education ministry initiated the development of a national skills strategy (integrated skills strategy - Zintegrowana Strategia Umiejetności - ZSU). The strategy covers the whole area of education and training, i.e. general education, vocational education, higher education and adult learning. It takes into account both demand (for specific competences and qualifications) and supply (availability of qualifications and competences in society). The general part of the strategy was...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The main objective of the strategy is to increase income and social, economic, environmental and territorial cohesion.
This would be achieved through:
sustainable economic growth increasingly driven by knowledge data and organisational excellence;
socially sensitive and territorially sustainable development;
effective State and economic institutions contributing to growth as well as social and economic inclusion.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The National strategy for responsible development (Strategia na Rzecz Odpowiedzialnego Rozwoju - 'Morawiecki Plan' - SRD) was adopted by the Council of Ministers in February 2017. It addresses the challenges, which the country will be facing until 2030, in particular in the areas of social and regional development, reduction of poverty and social exclusion, as well as demographic challenges. In education, the following actions were prioritised:
promoting dual VET, further linking school...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
From October 2016 to September 2018, the Erasmus+ project Apprenticeship helpdesk for small and medium-sized enterprises was established in Poland (and Cyprus) to build the capacity of key intermediary bodies to support SMEs offering training placements for apprentices/trainees. Among the main results of the project were:
the setting up of a national apprenticeship and traineeship support service for SMEs, offered by the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development;
training was provided to...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The initiatives aim at better adjusting VET to labour market needs, through:
increasing the cooperation of VET schools and employers;
increasing access to work-based learning (WBL);
increasing the role and involvement of employers in VET development and delivery.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP) implemented an ESF co-financed project to establish and support the functioning of Sector Skills Councils - SSCs (Sektorowe Rady ds. Kompetencji). The SSCs collect information from labour market stakeholders and recommend systemic solutions and changes in the area of education; stimulate cooperation between education providers and employers; and provide support in identifying and anticipating competence needs in a given sector.
The...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To promote a clear structure of qualifications and standards.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Latvian qualifications framework (LQF) is a comprehensive eight-level framework covering formal education and training, including VET. It is a framework for developing standards and qualifications, and promoting quality in education and training.
All VET diplomas include a reference to LQF.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The implementation plan adopted in June 2015 provides directions for improving the access to education and preventing early school leaving from general and vocational education, especially for young people subjected to social exclusion. Measures include scholarships in initial vocational education; a Youth guarantee scheme providing opportunity for young people to acquire a professional qualification in a short time (one to one-and-a-half year initial vocational education programmes);...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To strengthen the role of advisory bodies supporting the development of quality IVET programmes in line with the needs of the labour market.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Social partners (employer and employee organisations) have been actively involved in the design of the implementing regulations of apprenticeship through participation in the sectoral expert councils. The 2017 amendments of the VET law strengthen the role of the councils in their various roles: promote cooperation between companies and schools; evaluate and collect information about the companies involved in apprenticeship; consult companies on issues related to apprenticeship; evaluate the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The Ministry of Education digital education strategy aims to focus first on IT infrastructure and security and, second, on the introduction of coding and computational thinking in school curricula.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2015, the Digital Education strategy was developed, including five dimensions broken down into specific projects; the strategy's major focus is on IT infrastructure and equipment.
In 2015, the National Youth Service and Department for Coordination of Educational and Technological Research and Innovation (SCRIPT) developed the Bee Creative project. This contributes to developing digital literacy and creativity (programming, security, design, communication) and entrepreneurship, by...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
Department for Coordination of Educational and Technological Research and Innovation (SCRIPT)
The main aims were to promote the skilled craft and trades, create a positive and competitive image of vocational training while encouraging young people to believe in their talents and to develop them, motivate more young people to participate in national and international competitions of trades and talents, recruit new tutors from the school and professional environment and provide incentives to partners (schools, companies) to make the necessary resources for participation...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Chamber of Commerce launched several initiatives to promote apprenticeship. In 2016, the Winwin promotion campaign was introduced, aiming to encourage companies to offer more training places for apprenticeship and uses apprentices and training companies as testimonials. In parallel, in 2016, the campaign TalentCheck was launched, and targeted potential apprenticeship candidates. It offerred a self-evaluation tool to learners to help them prepare their future professional projects. It can...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The goal is to allow enhanced and more intensive involvement of employers in the management of VET institutions and policy-making. A further aim is to balance the strategic development of particular VET institutions with regional and sectoral needs of local economies.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The network of VET institutions was reformed, with the number of schools reduced to 67 at the start of 2019. In the same year, the model of governance for VET institutions was changed. From then on, the governance bodies included representatives from municipalities, businesses and VET schools with the aim of ensuring that the views of more stakeholders were taken on board when organising VET initiatives.
Following growth in the involvement of stakeholders at a strategic level in the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
Association of Lithuanian Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Crafts
Sectoral professional committees (SPCs) are advisory bodies formed to ensure cooperation between all VET stakeholders in a particular sector of the economy. They support the effectiveness of the sector's qualification system and the labour market relevance of VET programmes.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
A joint Order of the Minister of Education, Science and Sport and the Minister of Economy and Innovation on the Tasks, Functions, Committee, Formation and Financing Procedures of Sectoral Professional Committees was drafted in 2018. It was approved by the ministers in the middle of that year.
Sectoral professional committees (SPCs) are funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport, while their activities are supervised and coordinated by the Qualifications and VET Development...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The Erasmus+ KA3 project WBL-Balt (2014-17), led by Latvia and launched in June 2015, aimed to strengthen cooperation between Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in implementing methods including developing work-based learning and apprenticeships.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Baltic Alliance for Apprenticeships (BAfA) was established on 22 June 2015 in a bid to increase the competitiveness of those in the region's labour force partaking in VET schemes, with a particular emphasis on work-based learning (WBL). The aim was to raise the status and attractiveness of Baltic VET schemes and encourage regional approaches to their implementation. The ministries of education in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia committed to cooperating in the promotion of apprenticeships...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The aim of the system is to ensure interoperability between public information tools and databases, to allow the evaluation of public funds in VET, and to feed the ′electronic worker folder’ on issues concerning the assessment of competences acquired in formal, non-formal and informal learning.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Among the main reforms of the labour market outlined in the Jobs Act, the legislative Decree No 150/2015 provided the management of a unique information system on active policies whose one main branch is represented by the National statistical system for VET (SIU Formazione). It represents the unique informative source of data for monitoring VET funding schemes and programmes which are carried out and managed by the Regions and autonomous provinces. According to the constitutional...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
Regions and autonomous provinces
National Agency for Active Employment Policies (ANPAL)
The cooperation framework with industry has the following objectives:
to introduce elements of flexibility to simplify the actual legislation and boost the attractiveness of apprenticeship amongst enterprises;
to set up a specific pedagogical methodology aimed at reinforcing the school-work exchange programme.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
On 13 July 2015, the Italian government adopted a reform of the national education system emphasising alternance between classroom work and periods of workplace training. The main objective is to boost school-to-work transition by increasing employment opportunities and guidance for students. The reform calls for improving the coordination of work-based training in the education system and greater cooperation between schools, local communities and companies.
The two policies work closely...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education and Merit
Ministry of Education (until 2022)
Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
To improve the country's skills anticipating and matching strategy.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2016, Cedefop provided technical advice to Iceland to improve its 'governance of skills anticipation and matching'. The aim was to improve the management and coordination of skills anticipation efforts, making existing skills anticipation initiatives more useful for policy, and to improve the linking of skills intelligence to education and training. In 2018, a report on Iceland's skill foresight needs was published, stating the need for a strategy for skills anticipation and matching in...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (until 2021)
Ministry of Labour Affairs
The Prime Minister's Office
Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Skills for growth initiative was launched by Enterprise Ireland and the Department of Education and Skills to all regions. The inclusion of other government agencies ensures that a comprehensive and coherent picture of skills needs can be gained at the government level. The initiative guides small and medium enterprise (SME) representatives to think strategically about their current and future skills needs. It also introduces them to tools and questionnaires, which help them identify...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Department of Social Protection
Enterprise Ireland
Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) (until 2020)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
As stipulated in the National skills strategy 2025, a National Skills Council (NSC) was launched in April 2017 and is chaired by the education minister. It oversees and advises on identified skills needs and how to ensure delivery of the corresponding skills. The NSC includes representatives from senior levels in the public and private sector. It is an advisory, non-statutory body under the remit of the Department of Education.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Department of Education and Skills (until 2020)
Department of Education
Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
To take on board skills needs at regional level, the Department of Education and Skills set up and funded nine regional skills forums in May 2016. The forums are part of the National skills strategy. Their main purpose is to facilitate cooperation and engagement between employers and education and training providers to make sure that the content of programmes is aligned to labour market needs. They also promote digital skills amongst older workers. Each forum is guided by a steering group...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The development of data IT systems to track FET graduate outcomes, known as the Programme and learner support system (PLSS).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The PLSS is a suite of software applications that are designed to provide an integrated approach to the collection and processing of personal data of users of PLSS and FET programmes funded through SOLAS, and the outputs, outcomes and performance of such programmes.The data are informing the SPAs between the Education and Training Boards (ETBs) and SOLAS.
The PLSS consists of three elements:
national programme database (NDP) - a depository of all programmes/courses designed to be run by...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Cedefop has conducted thematic country reviews (TCR) on apprenticeship since 2014 to support countries that wish to set up or improve the quality of work-based learning (WBL), including apprenticeships (Cedefop, 2019).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
At the beginning of 2017, the Croatian government started a joint project with Cedefop for a comprehensive analysis of the national apprenticeship system. The project includes interviews with apprentices and companies involved, as well as several exchange forums. The aim is to help national stakeholders to plan further development of the national apprenticeship scheme. In 2017, two rounds of interviews were held with 90 respondents from 11 education institutions and 24 companies in six...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The HQF was referenced to the EQF in 2015 but self-certification against the qualifications framework for the European higher education area (EHEA) remains a challenge.
In 2017, a ministerial decision on a quality framework for VET curricula was adopted. The content of the decision included the definition of learning outcomes, the connection with occupational profiles and issues regarding the design of VET curricula.
Moreover, as a consequence of Law 4485/2017 (Official Gazette...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The National Committee for VET was set up in 2017. It is responsible for the overall coordination of governance of Greek VET, monitoring the implementation of the 2016 National strategic framework for the upgrade of VET and apprenticeship and evaluating its results. The National Committee is supported in its work by a Technical Committee for VET. Both committees have become operational. In its first meeting (March 2018), the National Committee discussed the mapping of labour market skills...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The key element of the 2016 strategic framework was the design and implementation of the post-secondary apprenticeship year, which is offered by vocational upper secondary schools (EPAL). For the establishment of its regulatory basis, a demanding legislative process was needed (for example, through regulating the EPAL apprenticeship year, setting the quality framework for apprenticeships, introducing pilot apprenticeship programmes). Law 4610/2019 integrated all the amendments related to...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
The establishment of a framework improves the visibility of qualifications for all those involved in the training-employment relationship, by associating each vocational qualification with a level of qualification based on the grading criteria for the necessary professional skills. This is recognition for access to further studies and offers practical value for the market, aiding comparisons and mobility at national and international levels.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In the reporting period, work to adapt the current five-level structure of the French framework to the eight-level structure of the EQF was carried out. Article 31 of the 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future introduced a new vocational qualifications framework, which establishes the correspondence between the national five-level structure and the EQF levels. The EQF NCP for France is, as of 1 January 2019, hosted by France Compétences.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The aim of the 2018 legislation is to transform radically the French continuing vocational training system and apprenticeships to meet the needs of businesses, particularly those of very small and medium-sized enterprises, and to promote access to training for all workers, especially the least qualified.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future provides for:
the creation of the agency France Compétences: continuing training in France is a shared responsibility between the State, the regions and the social partners. The new agency, France Compétences, brings together these three stakeholders. It will be in charge of regulating the quality and the price of training supply, and handling funding discrepancies across sectors;
reforming funding mechanisms to establish a...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
This policy development is aimed at developing relationships between businesses and education through career guidance and work-based training for young people.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
A circular of 2 December 2015 from the Ministry of Education announced 12 measures aimed at developing relationships between businesses and education through career guidance and work-based training for young people. They include work placements and measures to help pupils gain a better understanding of the world of work. School staff will have more opportunities to interact with the business world through courses for head teachers and continuous professional development modules on...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of National Education and Youth
Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
A reform of apprenticeship contract had been initiated in October 2017. Its overall intention is to make the most of apprenticeship, regarded as an excellence training pathway, to ensure educational success and professional integration, in the respective interests of all: young people, businesses, local territories, and national economic and social development.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Social partners have been involved in the design of the reform, along with regional authorities, chambers of commerce, and experts. Stakeholder consultation lasted from November 2017 to January 2018. The September 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future includes provisions regarding apprenticeship and work-based learning.
The opening of new apprentice training centres no longer requires administrative approval (previously issued by the regions). Sectors and businesses...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2017, 30 national education and training committees were replaced by nine skills anticipation groups, each representing different vocational fields and together with the steering group formed the National forum for skills anticipation. The members of these groups are representatives of employers, employees and entrepreneurs, as well as VET providers, higher education institutions, teaching staff, researchers and education administrators. The current mandate of the anticipation groups...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The Strategic plan for vocational training aims to make VET more responsive to the needs of the productive system, meeting skills demands in a quick and prospective way.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The new government, in power since June 2018, reorganised the administration. The change of name in the education administration state, now the Education and Vocational Training ministry (previously Education, Culture and Sports), reflects the new strategy to promote VET. In October 2018, the Government presented the Strategic plan for vocational training under education authorities. In February 2019, the Council of Ministers published the Agenda for change (Agenda del Cambio). The agenda...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
VET policy priorities in 2016-20 include the need to improve the quality of the practical training component of VET programmes, both, in school-based settings or delivered as dual VET.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The education ministry has contributed to promote work-based learning by supporting VET skills competitions at national (Spainskills), European (EuroSkills) and international levels (WorldSkills). All regional education authorities are also fostering different kind of events to promote dual VET among students, families and companies.
Trade unions are also contributing to the development of dual VET. In January 2018, General Union of Worker (Unión General de Trabajadores - UGT) published a...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The aim of the programme is to apply modern digital technology in learning and teaching more efficiently and effectively, to improve the digital skills of the entire population and to ensure access to the new generation of digital infrastructure.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The first digital focus programme was implemented in 2016-18. By 2018, the incorporation of digital culture into education and learning activities was considered complete, but not yet systemised. The activities continued during the second programme period in 2019-22.
The programme is devoted to developing digital skills, digital learning resources and e-assessment through the following activities:
incorporating a digital culture into the learning process;
supporting digital learning...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education and Research
Information Technology Foundation for Education (HITSA) (until 2020)
To improve the link between education/training and the labour market, to increase consistency in the education and qualifications system, to introduce common quality assurance criteria, and to support validation of non-formal and informal learning. As the Estonian qualifications framework is linked to the European qualifications framework, it makes it possible to compare Estonian occupational qualifications with those of other European countries that have completed the process of relating...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The EstQF was referenced to the EQF in 2011. Following the VET reform in 2013, the referencing report was revised and updated in 2016 to include developments in the education system.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To set uniform requirements for VET curricula and qualifications.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The standard:
describes the requirements for national and school curricula and curriculum groups in line with ISCED levels, their objectives and expected learning outcomes;
determines the terms and conditions for recognising prior learning, volume of study and graduation requirements by initial and continuing VET curricula;
defines requirements for teachers and trainers;
assigns the national qualifications framework levels to VET qualification types.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The labour market needs monitoring and prognosis system, OSKA, provides information for formal education provision at all levels of education. The results of OSKA analyses form the basis for establishing qualifications, career information and guidance, curriculum development in education institutions and for the financing of education institutions and studies.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
OSKA analyses the developmental potential and labour requirements of different economic sectors in Estonia. Its surveys of sectoral needs for labour and skills use a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Both statistical data and information collected from personal interviews with sectoral experts and from group discussions are used. Five economic sectors are examined per year. Each sector is reanalysed every five to 6 years on average. The results of these analyses...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Regular overviews of labour market needs in different economic sectors, teachers´ and graduates´ satisfaction surveys and graduate tracking surveys provide input to policy development, planning of training provision and financing of VET and adult education.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The following regular surveys are conducted under the Labour market and education cooperation programme:
satisfaction surveys;
graduate tracking (including employability and income) surveys;
analyses on labour requirements of different economic sectors (OSKA reports).
A student, teacher and graduate satisfaction surveys' wave was carried out in 2017-18. The results of the graduate satisfaction survey were published in 2017. Student and teacher survey reports were published in 2019.
A...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The objective of promotional activities is to improve the image of VET, to provide up-to-date and accessible information on vocational training opportunities and to increase the awareness of general education students about these opportunities, so that more basic school graduates choose VET for their further studies.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Labour market and education cooperation programme includes measures for raising the attractiveness of VET by providing information about VET opportunities, including apprenticeships, awareness raising activities such as media campaigns and national skills competitions and participation in WorldSkills, regional and local career fairs.
For 2015-18, EUR 2.14 million was allocated from the EU (ESIF) and the State budget to improve the image of VET.
In 2016-17, communication and marketing...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The aim of the programme is to bring learning opportunities more in line with the development needs of the labour market.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The programme was adopted in 2015. It sets out a roadmap and offers a framework for increasing the qualification levels of the labour force, decreasing the structural labour shortage and enhancing the employability of graduates by responding better to changes in labour demand. A smoother transition from education to employment will be ensured and opportunities to participate in lifelong learning will be expanded.
The programme is implemented through a single measure (linking studies to the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The objective is to establish a system of labour market forecasting with a regional focus.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Kompas project was launched by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs in 2017, aiming at establishing by 2020 a labour market barometer, a permanent system of labour market forecasting with a strong regional focus. The system will collect the available statistical data as well as qualitative information on future regional and national developments, important changes and technology trends. The outcomes of the system are expected to inform education providers and counsellors (IVET as...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The CyQF was referenced to the EQF in February 2017. A more thorough analysis of the System of Vocational Qualifications (SVQ) and how it is connected with formal education was presented to the EQF advisory group. The CyQF booklet, which provides full information on the CyQF and its social benefits, was prepared and circulated to all stakeholders. The implementation of the CyQF is progressing smoothly. The referencing report will be updated when there are changes in the Cyprus education...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
On 18 May 2017, the Council of Ministers approved the establishment of the National Qualifications Authority, with the mandate to:
further improve quality assurance systems in education and training;
monitor and integrate in the CyQF the scheme for the validation of non-formal and informal learning after its completion;
monitor the CyQF/EQF levels on the certificates, diplomas and Europass documents;
further strengthen the legal aspect of CyQF;
develop a registry for the CyQF.
The...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The 2015-20 strategic plan for technical and vocational education and training aims to set up a national monitoring system of initial vocational education and training (IVET) and continuing vocational education and training (CVET) graduates, to inform the upgrading of the VET system. The Department of Secondary Technical and Vocational Education and Training (DoSTVET) purchased services for the design and development of the platform. The platform is operational as of April 2019. It is called...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth (MESY)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Based on the 2015-20 strategic plan for technical and vocational education and training, a proposal for upgrading the apprenticeship system, in cooperation with the apprenticeship board, was approved in August 2015. The reform affects both the preparatory and core programmes;
at preparatory apprenticeship level: to respond to the needs of students from different academic backgrounds, two different classes (A and B) are offered. Assessment criteria have been developed for students wishing...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The 2015 Pre-school and School Education Act (PSEA) emphasises the important role of key competences for active citizenship and for successful integration into the labour market. It outlines an integrated approach to key competences in general education and vocational education and training (VET) curricula. The state education standards include vocational units, based on learning outcomes, for communication in a foreign language, ICT and entrepreneurship (integrated in 2017), as well as for...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since the academic year 2017/18, the EQF/NQF level of the occupation in which the qualification is acquired is stated in the completion documents: the ‛vocational qualifications certificate′ and the ‛vocational training certificate for part of the profession′. This applies both for young and adult learners. Changes to legislation are still needed to support the setting up of the BQF. A working group has to be established to prepare these amendments. The framework is not yet...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education and Science
National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET)
To support national labour market policy by providing analysis and data on the skills needed in five sectors of the economy.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2016, the Bulgarian Industrial Association (BIA) started the project Development of national competences assessment system - MyCompetence. The project is funded by the Operational programme Human resource development 2014-20, with the financial support of the European Social Fund (ESF). For the period from December 2017 to October 2019, BIA committed to extending the capacity and scope of the MyCompetence initiative and the supporting infrastructure. More specifically:
the sector...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
During 2017-19, Cedefop has provided technical advice to Bulgaria to improve its governance of skills anticipation and matching.
The aim was:
to improve the management and coordination of skills anticipation efforts;
make existing skills anticipation initiatives more useful for policy;
better linking skills intelligence to education and training.
The review is part of Cedefop's skills governance project, which aims at strengthening skills anticipation and matching in EU Member States.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
to improve the conditions for organising and conducting vocational education and training;
to maintain good quality vocational education and training;
to provide a set of adequate skills for the professions of the future;
to train specialists for whom there is demand in the labour market but who are not willing enough to train in these professions and specialties, and to secure staff for areas of priority for regional economic development;
to address the shortage of specialists in the...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The VET Directorate of the education ministry developed at the end of 2017 a (pilot) forecast model, in cooperation with the nationally representative employers' organisations, to inform admission plans in line with labour market needs. The model is based on the expected replacement needs within the next five years in each economic sector (according to the national classifier of occupations and professions). It uses anonymised data from the national social security institute, based mainly on...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The VET Act of 1999 was amended in August 2016 (entered into force in August 2017), confirming that apprenticeships should offer the possibility to acquire professional qualifications through practical training, organised in cooperation with enterprises. The amendment also intended to improve the quality of VET by increasing the practical training part offered in VET programmes.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Piloting started in the 2015/16 school year for seven professions in five secondary VET schools in different regions of the country. In 2016/17, 12 professions and 17 schools in total were involved in the experiment. Dual VET(DVET) is supported by the municipalities and the social partners. The piloting phase was planned to continue until 2019. In 2017/18, the total number of learners in dual VET has reached 1 742, and in 2018/19 their number more than doubled, reaching 3 884 learners. The...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
An Ordinance that regulates dual vocational education and training (DVET) came into force at the beginning of September 2015. Learning through work (DVET or dual training) applies to two groups of people: learners, aged 16, in class XI and XII, and people aged 16 and over who have entered the labour market. Learning through work for people in the labour market is related to acquisition of a vocational qualification. Learning through work is implemented in a partnership between an educational...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To promote continuity and progressiveness within citizens’ learning paths by:
facilitating the organisation of those paths between providers from education, training and competences accreditation;
facilitating joint paths between initial and lifelong training;
promoting, within each path, the recognition of formal and informal knowledge.
To strengthen the inherent quality of education, training and competences accreditation processes by ensuring each qualification matches...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Francophone qualifications framework for lifelong learning (CFC) was formally adopted in February 2015. A steering and positioning authority has been operational since 2016. This body is tasked with managing the implementation of the CFC, including positioning qualifications. In the first stage of implementation, only qualifications delivered by public providers will be included. The qualifications directory was opened in August 2017, making it possible to position qualifications for a...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To ensure quality of VET provisions and labour market relevance of VET skills and qualifications.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2017, the Brussels Observatory for Employment changed its name and modified its missions to become view.brussels, the Brussels Observatory for Employment and Training. In response to the 2020 Training plan, which deepens the objectives of the 2025 strategy, it was decided to integrate and develop a number of specific missions in terms of the transition from employment to training.
View.brussels is in charge of:
observing and analysing the job market in the Brussels Region and defining...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
view.brussels (Brussels Observatory for Employment and Training)
The National qualifications frameworks (NQFs) facilitate the understanding and comparison of qualifications. The NQF classifies qualifications by level, based on learning outcomes, which the holder of a specific diploma or certificate is expected to know, to understand and to be able to do. This approach facilitates the moving between education and training institutions and sectors.
The FQF includes the:
professional qualifications (beroepskwalificaties), which are the basis for formal...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2016 arrangements were made to facilitate the update of the content of the professional qualifications and to provide partial qualifications. Professional qualifications have been levelled individually (as opposed to being placed as a block) in a process involving the main social partners. Since 2017 it is possible to update the content of the professional qualifications. The procedures take into account the nature of the changes: technical or substantive changes, changes with or without...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
identify and forecast of labour market needs and shortages of skilled workers;
establish a continuous scientific observation and analysis of the demand for skilled workers.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2018, the Austrian Chamber of Commerce published the Skilled labour radar, a research report prepared on its behalf presenting key indicators on unemployment, employment trends and the job market, as well as the results of a survey amongst 4 500 enterprises on the need for, and shortage of, skilled workers. The report assesses the demand for skilled labour, the reasons for it, and the effects of the shortage. It also provides forecasts of skilled labour demand and shortages.
As part of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Identifying needs and possibilities to develop digital skills in initial and continuing VET.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2017, an expert group within the Association Industry 4.0 Austria started to reflect on how the qualifications and competences required for industry in the digital age could be developed in initial and continuing education and training. The topic was discussed in two expert workshops (with participation from companies, research institutions, training and further education institutions, social partners, etc.). The results of the workshops were published in a final report at the end of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology (BMVIT) (until 2020)
The project aims to improve the competitiveness of the Austrian economy through modern and excellent VET and promote innovation while supporting social inclusion. It is supported by policy-makers and developed in cooperation with the Economic Chambers of the federal provinces (Länder).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The We educate the economy plan was approved in 2018 by the Austrian Economic Chamber and focusses on developing projects in five fields:
virtual learning platforms, for example for virtual company tours or online career information;
digital tools for apprenticeship training, such as digital learning worlds for apprentices, online tools for planning and documenting apprenticeship training and digital training and continuing education platforms for trainers;
continuing training, such as...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.