The policies are aimed at reducing the number of early leavers from vocational education and at people with no qualifications through a VET system that is flexible, provides quality and relevant training quickly can adapt to the technological changes of the fourth industrial revolution. In continuing training, the aim is to renew and strengthen the skills, competences and knowledge of adult workers.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The 2015 reform of the 2011 Act on VET enabled graduates of three-year VET programmes to automatically continue their studies in the same school for two additional years and to take the upper secondary school leaving examination (matura), which is the entry requirement for higher education. It also introduced the possibility of obtaining two State-recognised VET qualifications free of charge in vocational schools and higher vocational schools, instead of only one as previously. As a result,...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Culture and Innovation
National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
The Strategy 4.0 and the Act on VET aims to increase the apprenticeship offer through the creation of Sectoral training centres, the development of active company cooperation in VET centres and through strengthening the participation of SMEs in practical training.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Incentives are given to companies that provide practical training. These include the reduction of contributions to the State based on the number of training placements they provide, as well as receiving extra funding for making investments, recruiting instructors and maintaining apprentice workshops.
As a general rule, enterprises that fulfil specific requirements and are registered by the chamber of commerce and industry, may conclude 12 apprenticeship contracts simultaneously (or,...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Culture and Innovation
National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Two pilot projects took place, aiming at capacity building of in-company trainers:
a 2015-17 Erasmus+ project, in cooperation with Germany and Cyprus, resulted in a guidebook for in-company trainer training published by the Institute of Educational Policy (IEP), and a training course held in cooperation with the Manpower Employment Organisation (OAED). The guidebook was distributed to all employers that participated in the first large-scale phase of the post-secondary apprenticeship year...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Legislation in 2017 (Law 4485/2017) re-affirmed that, starting from September 2019, the certification of teaching competences of VET teachers and adult educators becomes a prerequisite for their enrolment in training programmes partly funded by the State. This affects post-secondary non-formal IVET and CVET teachers.
It should also be noted that since December 2015, the mechanism for the certification of post-secondary non-formal IVET teachers, which was previously funded by the operational...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
strengthen the social role of schools offering equal opportunities to VET learners;
combat early dropout and support learners in their transition to vocational education, while raising the profile of secondary VET for society and learners.
Interventions are targeted at first grade learners on upper secondary VET programmes (EPAL) and aim to improve their literacy and numeracy competences and assist their smooth integration into the school environment.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In October 2017, implementing the 2016 strategic framework, the education ministry introduced the initiative A new beginning at EPAL, which included basic skills-enhancing measures, socio-psychological support and integration actions. The initiative was piloted in 2017/18 in nine schools. Many of the programme's actions were launched by individual schools and teachers before they were adopted and enhanced by the education ministry. Promotional events were organised in 2018/19.
A new...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Law 4386/2016 opened certification procedures to all interested parties meeting prescribed eligibility criteria. For example, it provides the possibility for adults to obtain qualifications through certification of continuing vocational education and training (CVET) or forms of non-formal VET different from those of vocational training institutes (IEK).
Presidential decrees to put in place a national system for the certification of outputs have been drafted and are currently being reviewed....
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
For non-formal VET and in particular CVET, Law 4547/2018, supplementing Law 4186/2013, set new qualitative features for the operation of lifelong learning centres (KDVM), organised around four axes:
upgrading the procedure for the licensing of KDVM;
accreditation of all training programmes (both CVET and general adult education) by the National Organisation for the Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP);
certification of graduates by EOPPEP;
determination of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The National Committee for VET was set up in 2017. It is responsible for the overall coordination of governance of Greek VET, monitoring the implementation of the 2016 National strategic framework for the upgrade of VET and apprenticeship and evaluating its results. The National Committee is supported in its work by a Technical Committee for VET. Both committees have become operational. In its first meeting (March 2018), the National Committee discussed the mapping of labour market skills...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
As part of the Structural Reform Support Service (SRSS) of the European Commission to support job creation and sustainable growth, a project with OMNIA (the Finnish project partner) was carried out. The main focus was on:
developing a consultation process between the business world and VET in the region of Attica (the focus sector was construction);
developing a train-the-trainers model;
developing a guidebook for integrating key competences in VET curricula;
implementing learning...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The framework sets out 10 strategic intervention areas which, in turn, contain certain implementation measures. These 10 areas are to:
improve VET governance and adopt a mechanism that follows up implementation;
make visible the social role of VET and enhance VET's contribution to society;
improve and expand apprenticeship;
improve VET and its connection to the labour market;
improve quality in VET;
improve VET's efficiency;
enhance permeability and mobility;
improve VET's...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
To improve VET teachers' continuous professional development (CPD) overall and, more specifically, to support education staff during the implementation of the 2018 reform.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2016, the Teacher education development programme (Opettajankoulutuksen kehittämisohjelma) was launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture and coordinated by Jyväskylä Educational Consortium Gradia. The programme recommends that training should emphasise its capabilities for:
working as a teacher in different operating environments;
promoting learner-centeredness;
creativity.
It supports:
developing coherent practices;
unifying quality criteria;
promoting competence-based...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The competence-based qualifications in Finland embed validation of non-formal and informal learning as an integral part of the entire CVET qualifications system. The system has been in place since 1994 and was further strengthened in 2007 and in 2015 by the Decree on individualisation. The Decree defines principles of validation more precisely than before. The CBQ system is very popular among the adult population in Finland with 100 000 learners involved each year. In IVET, validation is...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Act on the Finnish national framework for qualifications and other competence (Act 93/2017) and the related government Decree (120/2017) entered into force in March 2017. The framework covers the entire education/qualifications system. In this framework, the qualifications, syllabuses and other extensive competence modules of the Finnish national education system were classified into eight levels based on learning outcomes. The referencing to the EQF was completed in December 2017.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Finnish National Agency for Education has been developing and coordinating the skills anticipation model for adult education since 2016. The participatory and interactive process ensured an opportunity to participate in developing and piloting the model as extensively as possible. Experts on working life participated in the development and brought their field-specific knowledge of how big a workforce and what kind of competence and skills would be needed in the future.
The goal is to...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Based on the results of the 2015 evaluation, the Ministry of Education and Culture supported the development of the quality assurance system for VET providers. The Quality assurance national reference point (QANRP) used Erasmus+ funding in 2016-17 to update the criteria for self-assessment and related guidelines for VET providers. It was also involved in other projects and networking with QANRPs from other countries (e.g. Austria) to strengthen the culture of quality assurance in VET and...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To offer open educational resources, training and technological solutions to help Spanish teachers incorporate this skill into their teaching practice through programming and robotics activities.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The School of Computational Thinking was set up in the academic year 2018/19 to train teachers to develop programming and robotics in their classrooms. This initiative is coordinated by the National Institute for Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF) in collaboration with the Autonomous Communities, which provide their own teachers for the project, as the education ministry does not have the competence for the teacher training in the regions.
In primary education, teachers use...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
To train teachers in developing students' digital competences and in the appropriate use of digital technologies in teaching and learning processes, including those taking place in virtual environments, adapting the pedagogical strategies used accordingly.
To update, through digital media, the scientific, pedagogical and didactic training of teachers, as well as that relating to coordination, guidance, tutoring, inclusive education, attention to diversity, equality and the organisation and...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF) is also responsible for the integration of ICT in non-university education. INTEF, in collaboration with the autonomous communities, offered four types of online courses for teacher continuous professional development (CPD):
online tutored courses specifically for teachers; these combine expert support and follow-up with peer-to-peer exchange, teamwork and peer assessment. Successful completion is recognised...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
To promote teacher training in the technological, methodological and social aspects of integrating digital resources into their daily teaching practice.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Ministry of Education and Vocational Training, through the National Institute of Educational Technologies and Teacher Training and the Autonomous Communities, elaborated, in 2021, a new reference framework for digital competence in teaching through a commission dependent on the Working Group on Learning Technologies. This framework was approved by the Sectoral Conference on Education at its meeting on 30 March 2022 and published by Resolution of 4 May 2022 of the Directorate General for...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In the education system, the process towards an integrated vocational guidance system was initiated in 2018. A working group was set within the General Council for Vocational Training, with the aim of laying down basic principles and legal provisions. In guidance under employment authorities, the Action plan for youth employment (2019-21) foresees the hiring of 3 000 professional counsellors by the regional PES to provide guidance services in connection to the common services portfolio. The...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The Strategic plan for vocational training aims to make VET more responsive to the needs of the productive system, meeting skills demands in a quick and prospective way.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The new government, in power since June 2018, reorganised the administration. The change of name in the education administration state, now the Education and Vocational Training ministry (previously Education, Culture and Sports), reflects the new strategy to promote VET. In October 2018, the Government presented the Strategic plan for vocational training under education authorities. In February 2019, the Council of Ministers published the Agenda for change (Agenda del Cambio). The agenda...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The aim of the programme was to align the assessment and development of teachers and school leaders with the contemporary learning approach, considering the needs of the learner and developing creativity and innovation. The programme aimed to establish a multilevel CPD (continuous professional development) scheme for teachers and school leaders.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The programme was adopted in 2015 and addresses teachers and school leaders at all levels and types of education, including VET. It has devoted resources to teacher training, including digital competences and innovative approaches in VET. The following actions have been taken:
schools were supported to improve the integration of general and vocational learning and promote key competences;
the share of teachers with practical experience and labour market qualifications was increased;
VET...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Regular overviews of labour market needs in different economic sectors, teachers´ and graduates´ satisfaction surveys and graduate tracking surveys provide input to policy development, planning of training provision and financing of VET and adult education.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The following regular surveys are conducted under the Labour market and education cooperation programme:
satisfaction surveys;
graduate tracking (including employability and income) surveys;
analyses on labour requirements of different economic sectors (OSKA reports).
A student, teacher and graduate satisfaction surveys' wave was carried out in 2017-18. The results of the graduate satisfaction survey were published in 2017. Student and teacher survey reports were published in 2019.
A...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The online platform wbmonitor, operated by BIBB and the German Institute for Adult Education (DIE), conducts a yearly survey of public and private CVET providers. The surveys have a yearly focus and monitor labour market developments and helps identify training needs. The platform also publishes a Continuing training survey climate index.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
With the Pact for VET, BMBF is bringing together its diverse activities and initiatives for the development of a modern, attractive and dynamic VET to form an overall strategy, which increases visibility and esteem of VET pathways in public opinion.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Pact for VET (Der Berufsbildungspakt) includes the following measures, partly addressing work-based learning:
modernising the framework conditions of VET, particularly in view of digitalisation;
improving permeability and transparency through provision of vocational guidance, designating equivalent qualifications and improved progression opportunities;
modernising infrastructure in VET schools and training centres, particularly in view of digitalisation;
continuing professional...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
An online platform for CVET professionals has been put in place. It addresses staff from public administration, employment services as well as other educators, employers and NGOs. It provides an overview of CVET offers, relevant legislation, main actors and instruments as well as statistical data and analyses. It promotes networking, sharing know-how and cooperation among professionals. Completed at the end of 2015, it is the result of a project (Kooperace) developed by the Further Education...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since the academic year 2017/18, the EQF/NQF level of the occupation in which the qualification is acquired is stated in the completion documents: the ‛vocational qualifications certificate′ and the ‛vocational training certificate for part of the profession′. This applies both for young and adult learners. Changes to legislation are still needed to support the setting up of the BQF. A working group has to be established to prepare these amendments. The framework is not yet...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Education and Science
National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET)
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since January 2017, all centres for vocational training (CVTs, providers of initial and continuing VET to employees and the unemployed, without acquisition of an education level) must provide the National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET) with self-assessment reports specifying their achievements and good practices, drawbacks and proposals for improvements. NAVET defines indicators for providing annual information and criteria and indicators for self-assessment of the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET)
set up occupational profiles and training profiles in line with the reality of trades;
ensure the labour market relevance of training.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In October 2015, a new decree confirmed the renewal of the cooperation agreement of the Francophone Service for Trades and Qualification (service francophone des métiers et des qualifications, SFMQ) by all relevant Francophone parliaments (Gouvernement de la Communauté française de Belgique, Gouvernement de Wallonie, Collège de la Commission communautaire française (COCOF)).
The SFMQ agency consists of representatives of the public employment services, social partners, all VET providers...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
acceptance: the Austrian DigComp competence framework should become and remain a work base for the development and improvement of the digital competences of all citizens which is as widely accepted, as broadly understood and as coherently interpreted as possible;
updating: the Austrian DigComp competence framework and the application scenarios derived from it are to be updated continuously and, if necessary, expanded by the task force to keep pace with the dynamics of digitalisation and...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2019, the Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) published the Digital competence model for Austria (DigComp 2.2 AT). The tool is intended for supporting the assessment and description of personal digital competences and the identification of possibilities for further development. It is based on the DigComp reference framework of the European Commission.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
Updating initial and continuing education programmes and curricula to meet the needs of digitalisation.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2019 the Austrian Public Employment Service (AMS) organised a total of 10 company workshops within the framework of the New digital skills initiative, which is a new development of the AMS New skills project, which has been running since 2009. High-ranking representatives of leading Austrian companies participated in five different clusters (manufacturing industries, trade, tourism, construction and office/administration/IT). The aim of the workshops was to identify the new demands placed...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The project aims to improve the competitiveness of the Austrian economy through modern and excellent VET and promote innovation while supporting social inclusion. It is supported by policy-makers and developed in cooperation with the Economic Chambers of the federal provinces (Länder).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The We educate the economy plan was approved in 2018 by the Austrian Economic Chamber and focusses on developing projects in five fields:
virtual learning platforms, for example for virtual company tours or online career information;
digital tools for apprenticeship training, such as digital learning worlds for apprentices, online tools for planning and documenting apprenticeship training and digital training and continuing education platforms for trainers;
continuing training, such as...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.