The Vocational education pathway (PEQ) aims to harmonise the certification per unit (CPU) system with the general school systems.
The objectives are:
positive orientation towards VET (nationally called qualification education) so that it becomes as often as possible a first choice;
the upgrading of technical professions and the sectors that lead to them;
simplification of the organisation of vocational education for better clarity;
learning differentiation to fight against premature...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Following the evaluation of the system of certification per unit, a new vocational pathway was designed in 2021. On 20 July 2022, the Government of the French Community approved the decree redrawing the learners' path in vocational education and implementing PEQ. PEQ applies to all secondary learners, regardless of the chosen education pathway, so it applies for technical and artistic secondary education, vocational (full time and dual programmes), general and specialised secondary...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The objective of setting up a national reference point for VET is to develop a culture of quality assurance in national systems, for both initial and continuing VET; in all learning environments (such as school-based provision and work-based learning, including apprenticeship schemes) and all learning types (digital, face-to-face or blended), delivered by both public and private providers.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Council Recommendation of 24 November 2020 on VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience calls to develop a culture of quality assurance in national systems, the French-speaking part of Belgium has designated for the first time a National Quality Assurance Reference Point (NRP). A partnership agreement has been developed to formalise the commitment of the project partners to the NRP and to allow the hiring of a project coordinator.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of the French Community
Francophone Agency for Lifelong Education and Training (AEF-Europe)
The overall objective of the Wallonia Recovery Plan is to make Wallonia a Region resolutely focused on prosperity shared across the region, businesses and citizens, and which integrates the challenges of intergenerational fairness. The pooling of the action plans aims to ensure coherence to maximise the positive outcomes for Wallonia.
Strategic objectives have also been put in place with regard to the major priorities of the Walloon Recovery Plan for VET and employment:
improve initial...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Wallonia Recovery Plan, adopted in October 2021, includes more than 300 projects and programmes, structured around 6 strategic priorities:
investing in youth and Walloon talent (priority 1)
supporting well-being, solidarity and social inclusion (priority 4)
guaranteeing innovative and participative governance (priority 5)
supporting the rebuilding and resilience of disaster-affected...
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This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To face the challenges, the Brussels Region has put in place funding mechanisms to support schools, municipalities and the non-profit sector in order to prevent school dropout, to intervene when a student is about to drop out, or to re-engage the young person who interrupted a programme.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
As part of its 2025 Strategy, the government put the following measures in place to combat early school leaving:
strengthening its 'DAS and DASC' mechanisms (stated as a priority, see below for further details on these mechanisms)
increasing financial support but also to simplify (one call every three years),
introducing more systematic monitoring of actions (see school service).
In 2016, the Brussels government, within the framework of the Brussels programme for education (Strategy...
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This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The objective of the Plan for Digital Appropriation is to make the Brussels-Capital Region a Smart City by increasing the accessibility and the basic digital skills of its citizens in a comprehensive and ongoing way, which will lead to an overall improvement of the well-being of its citizens (privately and professionally) and boost its economy.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Following its memorandum on e-inclusion, the Government approved the Plan for Digital Appropriation 2021-24 on the 12 February 2021. This plan was proposed by the Digital Inclusion Coordination and drawn up in consultation with stakeholders on the ground.
The implementation is organised in four areas defining 17 projects including 66 actions.
Raising awareness and destigmatising: raising citizens' awareness of digital tools and services, how to use them and on the support or training...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The objective is to 'boost' the labour market relevant skills mastered by jobseekers to meet the needs of businesses and promote the integration of candidates into the labour market. The digitisation of the economy, environmental issues and the emergence of new needs in the goods and services market are leading to the emergence of new qualification profiles. This requires Wallonia to invest in the professional qualification of jobseekers (including NEETs), the initial training of the...
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What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2020, the Walloon government adopted an action plan aiming to boost a new dynamic in vocational training, to make it an essential lever in terms of professional integration and economic recovery. The action plan will be part of the recovery plans and programmes adopted by governments as well as the new European skills strategy in favour of sustainable competitiveness, social equity and resilience.
This plan is made up of one structural axis and six distinct operational axes aimed at...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Walloon Government
Le Forem (The Walloon Office for Vocational Training and Employment)
The Precariousness plan for better access to training in Brussels matches the first principle of the European Pillar of Social Rights, which seeks equal opportunities and access to the labour market through education, training and lifelong learning: ’everyone has the right to quality and inclusive education, training and life-long learning to maintain and acquire skills that enable them to participate fully in society and manage successfully transitions in the labour market’. Bruxelles...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Precariousness plan for better access to training in Brussels (Plan Précarité) was drafted in 2018 and introduced in 2019. This plan introduces various incentives to learners of Bruxelles Formation and OISPs (socio-professional integration organisations) in Brussels with which the institution collaborates. It focus on four types of measures:
a. measures related to the financial benefits of trainees and to well-being in training:
extension of the training allowance (EUR 1/hour) and...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
The common umbrella represented by the training and employment centres aims to ‘promote the organisation, development and promotion of employment in a specific sector, in support of the economic and social development of the Brussels territory’. It targets jobseekers, workers and learners and supports companies to find skilled workers.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
On 14 July 2016, the Brussels Regional Government and the French-speaking Brussels Government adopted a Note on the creation of training and employment centres (Pôles Formation Emploi, PFE) in the Brussels Region. Since then, the governments of the Brussels Region and COCOF have adopted several structuring principles for the creation, governance and operation of training and employment centres.
Established on a sectoral basis, these centres are the result of a public/private partnership,...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
Brussels Public Employment Service (Actiris)
VDAB Brussel
Training Service for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SFPME)
Walloon residents have the opportunity to learn languages or to deepen their knowledge. They thus position themselves more optimally on the job market and meet the needs of businesses more adequately. By strengthening the language skills of jobseekers, particularly in a professional context, Wallonia intends to improve its employment rate, especially for low-skilled people.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Under the Decree of 20/02/2014 and the Decree of the Walloon Government (AGW) of 08/09/2016, the action plan for learning languages (plan langues) of Forem, the Walloon office for vocational training and placement, offers financial assistance for learning Dutch, English and German. Learners can complete a year, or a semester, abroad in the academic year immediately following graduation from upper secondary school.
The Forem annually convenes the providers who practically organise the stay...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Le Forem (The Walloon Office for Vocational Training and Employment)
adapt the content of digital-related training offered by providers of adult education in French-speaking Belgium;
extend the existing training offer in basic digital skills to provide a solid foundation in this area to low-skilled audiences so that they can then continue their training course;
raise the level of acquisition of basic skills of people with little education, unemployed, NEETs and those at risk of early leaving education;
establish...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Start Digital project was submitted by the Employment and Training department of the SPW (The Walloon Public Service) as part of the EaSI (Employment and Social Innovation) programme. The project brings together 13 education and training partners from Wallonia, Brussels and the Wallonia-Brussels Federation thus involving all the partners in education and training for adults in French-speaking Belgium (excluding higher education).
The project broadly targets jobseekers or learners over...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The aim is twofold: to position Walloon companies in the face of technological developments and changes in the 4.0 economy; and to develop a digital culture among citizens and, more specifically, young Walloons in training.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Digital Wallonia 2015-18 strategy has helped to position Wallonia as a territory seizing the opportunities of digital transformation. On 6 December 2018, the Walloon Government validated the update of the Digital Wallonia strategy for 2019-24. This sets the framework defining the orientations that Wallonia will have to take to seize the socio-economic opportunities of digital transformation for a period of five years. The Walloon Public Service (SPW) provides its expertise to the Walloon...
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This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
By offering international mobility grants to VET learners, it is intended to:
allow trainees in entrepreneurial training to carry out part of their practical training in a company located in another country of the European Union. At the IFAPME, these internship hours carried out abroad are recognised as part of the graduation;
promote foreign language skills;
strengthen business skills;
provide internationalisation of the employment and/or training policies;
promote the acquisition of...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since 2014, every year several dozen learners from different VET programmes and from the IFAPME network complete a professional and linguistic training course of 4, 6, 8 or 13 weeks duration. This internship abroad is an integral part of the vocational training offered by the regional training provider IFAPME. Focused on practice and know-how, these scholarships cover all or part of the compulsory internships necessary for graduation. A short course in English is offered to learners involved...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Walloon Institute for Apprenticeship and Entrepreneurial Training and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (IFAPME)
Increasing the capacity of pedagogical teams to meet the needs of learners of all ages in digital skills.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Within the framework of the European Commission's support for the development of an adapted training offer in the context of the implementation of the Skills enhancement pathways, several stakeholders from the Belgium French speaking community are working together in the framework of the EU programme for employment and social innovation EASI to implement a training strategy for basic digital skills for jobseekers and adult learners with little schooling.
In line with this strategy, The...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) for Economy, Employment, Research - Department of Employment and Vocational Training
Training Service for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SFPME)
Support training actors in adapting to changes and innovations in the professional context: diversity and precariousness of the target audience, explosion of new technologies, new learning and communication methods.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
FormaForm is a partnership scheme set up by vocational training actors Le Forem, Bruxelles Formation and IFAPME. It started as a project to pool resources and strengthen organisations by developing a common training offer for VET trainers. The main mission is thus to offer training and integration professionals tailor-made and innovative services to develop their skills for the benefit of their respective target groups by pooling resources and expertise. The services are available free of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The challenge of this reform is to equip teachers better to cope with the increasing complexity of the profession, to give them the ability to help each student succeed and to upgrade the profession to encourage more motivated people to become teachers.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In French-speaking Belgium, the Parliament of the French Community adopted on 6 February 2019 a decree reforming initial teacher education. The decree creates a master degree (ISCED 7) with the objective of increasing the attractiveness of this profession. It helps strengthen teachers' skills by opening up new areas of expertise such as guidance, media literacy or even gender diversity and multiculturalism. It also allows for better transition between different education levels.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The ITINERIS mobility project aims to develop the skills of training professionals to observe practices, participate in innovative actions in different European countries and adapt to changes in their professions.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Since 2018, Formaform, a partnership mechanism set up by Le Forem, Bruxelles Formation and IFAPME, is leading a consortium bringing together French-speaking public vocational training providers with the aim of boosting the mobility of trainers and educational experts in Europe in support of lifelong education.
This project, called Itineris, is part of the Europena funded ERASMUS+ programme, and consists of mobility grants for trainers and educational experts.
Grants are available for...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To offer jobseekers including early leavers in Brussels the possibility of training in digital skills.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Thanks to the financial resources of the European Social Fund (ESF) made available within the framework of the Youth employment initiative 2, pilot training courses have been set up with experienced partners:
MolenGeek: training as a mobile web developer - or coder / coder in everyday language - and in e-marketing;
BeCode Brussels: training as a mobile web developer, AI data developer / developer, Devsecops (cybersecurity training).
Launched in March 2017 in Brussels, these projects...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
Strengthen the language skills of jobseekers to improve the employment rate, especially for low-skilled people.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Bruxelles Formation (BF), the French-speaking public service in charge of vocational training in the Brussels Region, has a training centre dedicated to language learning: BF langues.
BF langues provides training in French as a foreign language, Dutch and English for employment purposes at its training centre and at the vocational training centres run by Bruxelles Formation and its partners.
The teaching approach is skills-based, occupationally targeted and interactive and the methodology...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
The Marshall Plan focuses on priority measures for economic redeployment, likely to structure a real industrial policy based on innovation and integrating the principles of ’good governance’ developed over the years. The process of deploying an ambitious regional development strategy involves innovation and training in all sectors and in all types of businesses. This objective is at the origin of the Marshall Plan 4.0 and has been the driving force behind its updates.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
On May 29, 2015, the Walloon Government adopted its priority action plan for 2015-19, the Marshall Plan 4.0, focused on economic redeployment measures.
The plan is organised around five axes and the following two axes are particularly relevant for VET.
Axis 1. Make human capital an asset
This axis, which will be implemented in close collaboration with the Wallonia-Brussels Federation, aims to develop skills in line with socio-economic needs, with a view to lifelong training. It will...
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To address the skills required by the digital society for today and tomorrow.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Compulsory education
The digital strategy for education was adopted in 2018 and then implemented. The strategy includes the following 5 axes:
defining digital content and resources for learning,
providing support and training to teachers and heads of school,
defining modalities of school digital equipment,
sharing, communicating and disseminating,
developing digital governance.
Digital competence is regarded both as a learning object and a support to other disciplines. Digital...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
In-company training (Formation professionnelle individuelle en entreprise, FPIE) allows jobseekers who are registered with an employment organisation to acquire skills in the relevant professional field and so aids their employment afterwards.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
As the development of in-company training is a priority for Bruxelles Formation, the Company Relations Department has developed a specific action plan in 2018, which can be summarised as follows:
Administrative simplification
development of an online tool allowing all employers to publish their internship offers and for other measures/partners (Actiris and others).
Development of synergies and partnerships
a communication strategy for the various partners (including the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
Official and social recognition of professional competences (ensuring visibility to all skills of both workers and jobseekers older than 18 through certification, access to adult education and higher education, access to job orientation, and access to recruitment).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In Adult Education, since 2017, the procedure for valorisation of acquired skills is framed by the decree of the Government of the French Community of 29 November 2017 (with reference to Article 8 of the decree of 16 April 1991 organising Adult Education). Valorisation aims to give access to courses for which learners do not have official prerequisite, to obtain exemptions from a part of a course or to obtain the certificate of the course in which they master the learning outcomes. The study...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Skills Validation Consortium (CVDC)
Ministry of Vocational Training in the Brussels Region
Ministry of Vocational Training in the Walloon Region
To promote continuity and progressiveness within citizens’ learning paths by:
facilitating the organisation of those paths between providers from education, training and competences accreditation;
facilitating joint paths between initial and lifelong training;
promoting, within each path, the recognition of formal and informal knowledge.
To strengthen the inherent quality of education, training and competences accreditation processes by ensuring each qualification matches...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Francophone qualifications framework for lifelong learning (CFC) was formally adopted in February 2015. A steering and positioning authority has been operational since 2016. This body is tasked with managing the implementation of the CFC, including positioning qualifications. In the first stage of implementation, only qualifications delivered by public providers will be included. The qualifications directory was opened in August 2017, making it possible to position qualifications for a...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
set up occupational profiles and training profiles in line with the reality of trades;
ensure the labour market relevance of training.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In October 2015, a new decree confirmed the renewal of the cooperation agreement of the Francophone Service for Trades and Qualification (service francophone des métiers et des qualifications, SFMQ) by all relevant Francophone parliaments (Gouvernement de la Communauté française de Belgique, Gouvernement de Wallonie, Collège de la Commission communautaire française (COCOF)).
The SFMQ agency consists of representatives of the public employment services, social partners, all VET providers...
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This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Orientation and guidance measures aim at supporting the public in defining their professional career and the related requirements by emphasising the discovery of trades and establishing contact with professionals from several sectors. They also aim to be centres of excellence in guidance, teaching, training and discovery of the sciences and professions of the future.
More precisely, Cités des métiers aim to be centres of excellence in guidance, teaching, training and discovery of the...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Several centres of excellence in guidance, teaching, training and discovery of science were set up in Belgium, namely one Cité des métiers centre was set up in Namur in June 2016 and another one in Brussels in 2018. Founded in May 2019 by the Government of the Walloon Region, the University of Liège and Le Forem, the non-profit organisation named Centrale des Métiers de Liège is responsible for the Cité des Métiers project in the city of Liège.
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) for Economy, Employment, Research - Department of Employment and Vocational Training
Positive orientation towards VET (nationally called qualification education) so that it becomes as often as possible a first choice.
The upgrading of technical professions and the sectors that lead to them.
The fight against premature dropping out of school which leaves too many young people without secondary school leaving certification and feeds the hard core of unemployment.
Mobility between the various training providers in Belgium and abroad.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The certification by learning-outcomes units (CPU) divides upper-secondary VET tracks into different CPU. Learners receive the qualification certificate when all the learning-outcomes units are validated. Those who fail get a second chance in a complementary year with a personalised support from teachers.
The Minister of Education decides which training will be implemented in CPU; hence this certification approach is being gradually implemented.
In 2017, certification by learning-outcomes...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
in a concerted manner, ensure the security of the training pathways of our target groups;
make Bruxelles Formation the benchmark public service for vocational training and skills validation in Brussels;
fully put Brussels Formation at the service of its users (trainees and partners);
make vocational training and skills validation more visible and readable for education stakeholders, employers and the business world;
strengthen the coherence of Brussels...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Following the amendment of the training decree in 2016, Bruxelles Formation (the French-speaking public vocational training provider in Brussels) is in charge of regulating French-speaking training and validation in the Brussels Region. Operational objectives and actions were set out in the Management plan 2017-22 approved in December 2017. On 26 January 2018, the management board of Bruxelles Formation agreed on the extension of the body's mission, in which also social partners and the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
Fight against labour shortages in Wallonia and assign employers which are in need of additional employees the responsibility to train the people which are directed to them.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In August 2018, the Walloon Region signed an agreement with the business sectors and their training funds as part of the fight against labour shortages. This agreement is expressed in three strong measures implemented by Le Forem.
Coup de poing pénuries (Shortages punch) action: the objective of this action is to act quickly and specifically on the particularly serious shortages encountered by small and large companies. As soon as a company or several companies are looking for at least...
Bodies responsible
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Le Forem (The Walloon Office for Vocational Training and Employment)
The Pact for Excellence in Education is a set of reforms that concerns all aspects of education: the content of the curricula, the organisation of courses, the training of teachers, etc., from nursery school to the end of secondary school, with the main objective of improving the results of all learners in the French Community (Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles).
The Pact aims to act in depth on all dimensions of the school system:
to make more inclusive and more egalitarian;
to improve...
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Pact for Excellence in Education was launched in January 2015, with a view to gradual implementation from 2017 to 2030. This was confirmed and reaffirmed in the Community Policy Statement covering the period 2019-24.
The work of the Pact for Excellence in Education is being developed and implemented through consultation and ongoing dialogue with all the stakeholders in education. From the diagnosis to the implementation, through the definition of objectives, the analysis of budgets and...
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Reinforcing quality assurance and facilitating improvements in the education system (performances and equity).
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The reform of the School steering plan was established in 2018-19, based on a feedback loop system. So-called contracts of objectives, which cover a period of six years, are introduced to assist reaching the education improvement goals set by the Government of the Walloon-Brussels Federation. The steering plan lists 15 levers for action such as decreasing school dropout rates, digitalising, or relationships with parents. Pedagogical teams - relying on indicator assessment - decide on their...
Bodies responsible
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Analyse the offer of vocational education, anticipate future needs and contribute to educational policy on vocational education.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Observatory on Vocational and Qualifying Education, Trades and Technologies was created on 6 June 2018. As provided by the Pact for excellence in education, the observatory is part of the new governance framework for vocational education (nationally referred to as qualifying education). It is expected to contribute to the new governance framework through:
developing - with the support of the 10 Bassins - local VET committees - tools and indicators for analysing the supply of...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Observatory on Vocational and Qualifying Education, Trades and Technology
To ensure quality of VET provisions and labour market relevance of VET skills and qualifications.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In 2017, the Brussels Observatory for Employment changed its name and modified its missions to become view.brussels, the Brussels Observatory for Employment and Training. In response to the 2020 Training plan, which deepens the objectives of the 2025 strategy, it was decided to integrate and develop a number of specific missions in terms of the transition from employment to training.
View.brussels is in charge of:
observing and analysing the job market in the Brussels Region and defining...
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view.brussels (Brussels Observatory for Employment and Training)
This system aims, first, at developing principles of continuous improvement of the quality of the processes of evaluation of the learning outcomes, which are certified. Then, to make the systems of education, vocational training and validation of more transparent skills, and thus increase mutual trust. Finally, to facilitate the transferability of the learner's learning outcomes and develop permeability between subsystems.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In response to the European reference framework set by EQAVET Recommendation, more precisely to improve the external evaluation of VET providers, a team was appointed within the Ministry of the French community to coordinate 'cross-diagnostics' of the evaluation and certification process in VET centres.
Teams consisting of two diagnosticians (analysts), one from education quality services and the other from vocational training or skills accreditation quality services, go on site in an...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To combat skill shortage in the respective sectors.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In February 2017, the French Community Parliament adopted and the Ministry of the French Community approved the Decree on dual learning programmes in adult education, leading to certificates of value equal to that of upper secondary school-based VET programmes (nationally referred to as full-time programmes).
The programmes are specifically targeted to sectors experiencing skills shortages. The qualification certificate issued for a dual learning programme can be referenced to the national...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
This pact aims to create sustainable and quality jobs in order to contribute fully to economic growth.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
Trade unions, employers and the Walloon government signed the first Pact for employment and training in 2016. The pact focused on six areas:
reorganisation of employment aids;
creation of training places for dual VET learners;
reinforcing lifelong guidance;
creation of integration contracts for young people;
financial incentives for adult CVET;
supporting social dialogue in Wallonia.
The Employment and training pact was discontinued at the end of 2017 due to the change of government....
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Ministry of Employment and Vocational Training in the Walloon Region
To set a framework for the cooperation agreement between the French Community and the Walloon region for the development of common higher education structures dedicated to continuing training and lifelong learning activities.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
New decrees of the Government of the French Community approving the framework agreement on dual programmes in higher education of 30 June 2016 and February 2017 regulates dual programmes in higher education (bachelor and master levels) and sets requirements for concluding framework agreements for higher dual vocational education programmes.
The special feature of higher dual education is that part of it takes place in a company and part in a higher education establishment.
The decree of 30...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
To steer, promote, develop and coordinate dual training / apprenticeships in BEFR for apprentices and students aged 15 to 25. OFFA's purposes include:
harmonising practices in the framework of the (common) apprenticeship contract;
centralising accreditation of companies;
centralising and processing companies' applications for incentives.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
In September 2015, the Francophone office for dual training (Office francophone de la formation en alternance, OFFA) was established. Its main mission is to oversee, in French-speaking Belgium, the dual training programme organised by the education providers, the CEFA (Centres for Dual Vocational Education and Training) and by the training providers, IFAPME (Walloon institute for work-based learning training and self-employed workers and SME's) and SFPME (Service Formation PME, in the...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
The 2020 Training plan ultimately aims to increase the employment rate of Brussels residents through sustainable integration into quality jobs, by:
improving their skills and certification levels;
securing the right to qualification throughout life.
Description
What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.
The Government of the Brussels Region adopted the 2020 Training plan in December 2016. The plan is an integral part of the major projects of the 2025 strategy for Brussels (Go4Brussels). It is also de facto part of the Belgian contribution to the objectives of the EU2020 Strategy and European cohesion policy. The plan includes the following measures:
organising coherent and adapted paths towards employment, promoting links between training and / or studies;
developing and reorienting...
Bodies responsible
This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
Training Service for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SFPME)
